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A ‘Lost Year’ for 2Ls: About Half of BigLaw Jobs Are Gone

Posted Aug 26, 2009 8:46 AM CST
By Debra Cassens Weiss

The timing couldn’t be worse for second-year law students.

Large law firms are hiring about half as many summer associates as usual, resulting in “the most wrenching job search season in over 50 years,” the New York Times reports. For many second-year law students, the “golden ticket” to a high-paying career at a big firm is slipping away. Now these students are scrambling for other jobs at smaller firms, in government and in public-interest organizations.

Students who took out large loans to go to top-tier schools assumed they could pay off their debt with high-paying law firm jobs. But this year is different, says Irene Dorzback, the assistant dean for career services at New York University law school.

“People are now accepting this notion of a lost year,” she told the Times.

The newspaper includes this evidence of the declining job market:

• Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom has cut the size of its 2010 summer program by more than half.

• Morgan, Lewis & Bockius has canceled its summer program and all on-campus recruiting.

• DLA Piper and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe have postponed recruiting.

• Law firms opting against interviews at Yale include Baker & McKenzie; Milbank, Tweed, Hadley, & McCloy; and White & Case.

• Law firm interviews are down by a third or a half at New York University, Georgetown, Northwestern and other top law schools. It’s even worse at lower-ranked schools.

Related coverage:

ABAJournal.com: "News Flash to Law Students: If You Get a Summer Job Offer, Accept Now!"

Updated on Sept. 2 to reflect New York Times correction the law firms opted not to interview at Yale, rather than canceling interviews there. Hat tip to Above the Law.

Comments

1.

Esq.
Aug 26, 2009 9:13 AM CST

“—Law firm interviews are down by a third or a half at New York University, Georgetown, Northwestern and other top law schools. It’s even worse at lower-ranked schools.”

And yet Fordham still feels that it was prudent to ban Reed Smith from OCI for 5 years based on a late interview cancellation, and to broadcast its actions in the media.

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2.

Tim
Aug 26, 2009 9:19 AM CST

Go do a year of law school abroad and become fluent in a second language and then come back for your 3rd year.  The economy will be better by then.

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3.

Rath
Aug 26, 2009 9:42 AM CST

#1 And yet you keep bringing it up in comments on other articles when it has already been vetted in more appropriate areas as to why Fordham did so and what the merits were of its actions and why it has no meaningful impact on the job prospects of its graduates.  And to what end?  So you can make meaningless sound bites in the hopes that people wont readdress why your point of view is so one sided, ill informed, cynical and rebutable?

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4.

Dagz
Aug 26, 2009 9:44 AM CST

I think #1 is still upset about his rejection letter from a certain Jesuit university law school.  :p

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5.

Fed up
Aug 26, 2009 9:49 AM CST

This is ridiculous.  How many 2Ls are there? How many jobs at these megafirms?  Why doesn’t the ABA pay attention to the majority of lawyers in this country, instead of a monomaniacal focus on the mega-people?

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6.

James
Aug 26, 2009 10:21 AM CST

This just in… if you’re at the top 10% of your top ranked law school… you might have to look a little harder to find a job at biglaw.  Meanwhile if you graduated from a T3/4 diploma well… shouldna dun dat.

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7.

Netochka Nezvanova
Aug 26, 2009 10:29 AM CST

“Students who took out large loans to go to top-tier schools assumed they could pay off their debt with high-paying law firm jobs.” 

Ah, they “assumed” they would get a high-paying job as a glamorous lawyer like they see on TV.  And it’s not restricted to students at the top-tier schools.  Students at T-3&4 schools are taking out $100k in total loans over their 3 or 4 years too, just to pay the bills.  And then “assuming” they’ll get a $100k+ job and be able to pay off the debt in 2-3 years.  Wake up!! There’s still time to go to marine biology school.

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8.

Esq.
Aug 26, 2009 10:30 AM CST

Nope @ #4:  Went there, graduated, and have the loans to prove it.

@ #3:  The end is to take Fordham to task for their inflated placement numbers and reported graduate salaries.  I make these opinions known each and every time I am asked for a donation. 

If Fordham did not want any feedback on its decision to ban a firm from OCI for five years due to a late interview cancellation in a bad economy, it should not have put the story about Reed Smith in the news last week.

If it’s any consolation to the rising 2Ls who are seeing a shrinkage in Big Law jobs, many of those jobs never realistically existed for them in the first place.  They’re unwittingly part of the invisble remaining 80% of the profession that is not in the Big Law clubhouse.

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9.

mac
Aug 26, 2009 10:30 AM CST

Lost year, how about a lost 6 years. I spent 3 lost years in law school, passed the bar the first try, and have have 3 lost years since. I’ve not had a real legal job, and have been reduced to just doing doc reviews and whatever other non-legal work I can find to cover my rent and $1200 a month student loan payment. Now I will have another lost 30 years until I pay off those loans cross the retirement line and die. Thanks ABA!

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10.

Frank
Aug 26, 2009 10:47 AM CST

meanwhile, the vast majority of lawyers, who come from tiers 2-4, have had a lost 2 years, seeing as how that is how long there has been a dramatic increase in the number of new lawyers, meaning that the number of jobs and paying clients far exceeds the number of lawyers needed. 

Why so many excess new lawyers? Well, the schools lied about how well their students did in the job market.

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11.

B. McLeod
Aug 26, 2009 10:56 AM CST

The “golden ticket” is slipping away?  Oh, no!!

Fear not, 2Ls.  For a limited time, the Khaki-camo ticket is still available!  Visit your local Army Career Center today!

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12.

christina
Aug 26, 2009 11:10 AM CST

#9- not sure where you live, but there ARE jobs out there.  I graduated from a T3 school, sent out ONE resume (paper, of course!), and got the job.  And why didn’t you defer your loans?  You can defer for three years with no penalty (at least with my lender you can), so you would just be starting your payments now.  I have a friend who took out massive student loans (more than you), so he went and got an LLM in Taxation so that he could get a higher paying job.  This is not an attack, I just think it’s shortsighted to let your anger from the past influence your career now.

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13.

J.D.
Aug 26, 2009 11:19 AM CST

I suspect this gov’t-created poverty will result in many knee-jerk, democrat-voting young lawyers turning into small-gov’t conservatives.

When it comes down to it, people need jobs and the current politicos are only capable of creating jobs IN government. This will result in support for more private enterprise which can only be achieved through conservative ideals (e.g. less gov’t intervention; lower taxes, etc.)

Many law students are beginning to rethink their vote, I bet.

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14.

christina
Aug 26, 2009 11:19 AM CST

And by T3- I mean TIER 3, not top 3!  :)

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15.

associate
Aug 26, 2009 11:40 AM CST

McLeod, that camo/khaki ticket is a no go.  I looked into it and I can’t service the debt on that salary.  There is no loan help or forgiveness either, whether enlisted, commissioned officer, or JAG.  Or at least there wasn’t just a few years ago.  These guys are screwed regardless.

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16.

tort Deform
Aug 26, 2009 11:44 AM CST

#13 Nobody involved in litigation should vote Republican. Why the heck would a litigator, plaintiff or defense, vote to kill their job?

Place like Texas have been killed by ort reform republicans looking to immunize their big biz buddies from liability.

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17.

B. McLeod
Aug 26, 2009 11:51 AM CST

Check again, #15.  Also, even for those with prohibitive loan balances, there is a certain satisfaction in the ability to write your creditors with a polite invitation to come see you in person, when you know they will likely decline.

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18.

abe
Aug 26, 2009 4:43 PM CST

The law school shills have made their customary public relations appearance online to assuage the fears of the lemmings, I see.

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19.

James
Aug 26, 2009 5:53 PM CST

T3 and 4 law graduates should file class action lawsuits against their respective law schools for lying to them about the employment statistics.  Even if they fail, which they usually do.  It’ll get in the media and will open some eyes.  Perhaps name the ABA as a defendant for all it’s phony accreditation.

Now watch them remove my comment.

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20.

B. McLeod
Aug 26, 2009 10:23 PM CST

I don’t know why anyone would “remove the comment.”  I mean, just because James is openly urging frivolous lawsuits for purposes of garnering media coverage, who could object to that?  Maybe in his jurisdiction, there is an undertaking in the attorney oath to disregard the normal obligations of officers of the court and advocate frivolous lawsuits whenever possible.  Maybe the plaintiffs will hire James to file these, since it is really his concept.

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21.

Mark
Aug 27, 2009 4:08 PM CST

#13, I agree that government policy created this recession.  But I don’t understand why you think lawyers will vote Republican—it’s the Republican administration that created it.  If anything, the Republicnas will lose lawyers as their constituents for another generation.

Or are you blaiming Obama for the recession?

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22.

Peter
Aug 28, 2009 6:07 AM CST

#15: The Army JAG Corps has been offering loan repayment bonuses for several years now.  I was able to get $25 K after 3 years for committing to 3 additional years.  Same option at 6.  Things have changed recently- now if you stay after 10 years they pay off your remaining loans.  The Army has a loan forgiveness program for all soldiers as well.  Last I heard it was $10,000 per year (taxable of course), but it may well be higher today.  Of course salaries are much lower than BigLaw, but when I got off active duty in 2006 as a major, I was making over 100K with all of my allowances and tax breaks.

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23.

Einstein
Aug 28, 2009 6:40 AM CST

Maybe this will encourage people not to go to law school if you have to borrow to do it. Practicing law is no different from any other profession, the top 20% of lawyers make 80% of the money. Your average lawyer leaving the legal profession will increase their pay. There is no money in being a lawyer unless you are the best. Look yourself in the mirror. Be honest. Are you the best? Have you always been the best? Are you willing to sacrifice everything for your career (because if you are not there are a thousand people who are)? If you answer no, or even maybe, to any of these questions, DO NOT borrow money for law school. That debt will be like dragging an anchor through the desert. The average lawyers job is low-pay and miserable. I was that guy 10 years ago. Now I am happy and making 3X what I would be making as a lawyer had I kept practicing. It is a big world and a short life. Go find something you like.

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24.

mac
Aug 28, 2009 7:11 AM CST

#12 - Chicago. One resume heh? Lucky for you. When I graduated, I spent 10 hours a day looking for a job and sending out resume. In 6 months of effort like that I got a whopping 3 interviews. And why would I defer, all that is going to do is push my payments out extra years. I don’t want to be paying my student loans in retirement. And I got an LLM in real estate law, but oh look what happened, the real estate market collapsed, lucky me, no jobs. The jobs that are out there pay $40k a year. I was making more than that before law school, so I don’t see the value.

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25.

Whoa
Aug 28, 2009 7:22 AM CST

The similarities between the NY Times article and this article are pretty appalling.  Can’t the ABA write its own articles anymore?

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26.

AndytheLawyer
Aug 28, 2009 7:34 AM CST

The American legal profession and public would be well-served if every law school in America just shut its doors for two or three years. There has been a huge oversupply of lawyers in the USA for a couple of decades.  the current economic climate did not create that reality—it just reinforced it.  If there aren’t jobs for new lawyers, then students who otherwise would have gone to law school should find something else to do with their lives.

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27.

Germlaw
Aug 28, 2009 7:51 AM CST

The hubris of BigLaw types is the inane conviction that everyone aspires to be BigLaw.  Some of us purposefully avoid (sprint away from) any “opportunity”(?) to enlist with the DLAs, W&C or O’Melveny’s of the world—Gasp!

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28.

Study Abroad
Aug 28, 2009 8:09 AM CST

@2 Been there, done that, can practice law in that foreign country.  Still no jobs in the states because they “dont know how to classify you” in the job application piles. You are too experienced to be a regular graduate but don’t have enough experience to be a lateral transfer. Yikes!!

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29.

JME
Aug 28, 2009 9:10 AM CST

Whiners crack me up.  I graduated in 2008 from supposedly a T4 school (a state school), opened my own firm in a small town, am surviving and building, and looking at buying another firm in another small town, where the attorney has recently died.  I figure to split my time between the two firms, since I live about halfway between them.  Honestly, whiners, move away from the big city!  There is work out there!!

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30.

SmalLaw
Aug 28, 2009 9:12 AM CST

I am so incredibly tired of seeing all these “BigLaw” stories.  It’s a large country, and there are many, many more firms, solos, and government lawyers out there in it besides the three and four firms based in the Northeast that somehow get written about EVERY WEEK. 

As Germlaw rightfully pointed out, there are many of us who purposefully avoided these firms because we could see the problems in the system and declined to become nothing more than an expendable billable widget producer.  I made this decision and, as a result, took a scholarship to a mid-T1 school instead of sinking into debt to go to a top 3.  Others made a different choice, and, while I’m sorry people have lost their jobs, I’m really tired of being told that I’m supposed to be shocked and saddened for them week after week.

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31.

Chicken Little
Aug 28, 2009 9:17 AM CST

“The sky is falling!”

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32.

JME
Aug 28, 2009 9:41 AM CST

how many of you unemployed out there have checked with your state bar to find out if there are any recently deceased solos?  Soon to retire solos?  Did you talk with the Dean of your school (who knows a LOT more than your career counselor at the school!)?  Or are you afraid to go solo?

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33.

lucky me
Aug 28, 2009 10:13 AM CST

I’m a second-year student and a T4 student and just accepted a summer associate position (only one position for next year) in the second largest law firm in my midwest state, with over 211 attorneys.  The pay is $2250/week.  How did I do it?  (1) I exhausted every single networking connection and (2) I wore my Calvin Klein suit to the interview.

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34.

Rath
Aug 28, 2009 10:52 AM CST

JME - I would say most law school graduates are afraid to go solo because they are ill equipped to do so by the law schools which gave them their degrees.  Aside from elective clinics and externships, law school offers no practical skills that a freshly minted lawyer can actually utilize to service clients upon graduation.

Law students may understand rules of criminal and civil procedure but most don’t have any experience drafting a complaint or the simplest of motions let alone how to navigate the bureacracy of the courthouse system.

Law students may understand corporation law but most have no experience in drafting a simple certificate of incorporation, or knowledge of the most basic issues in selection of the type and venue for a limited liability entity, or the existence.

It is almost equivalent to the blind leading the blind when law school graduates take up general practice on their own.  I have sat across the table on transactions with some of them who, even several years out, show the deficits in quality of legal service that come with the lack of training under more experienced lawyers in private practice.  Much of their work is evidence of negligence, and some of outright legal malpractice even if it is often not egregious enough to cause substantive harm to their clients.

The entire concept of the practice of law as it is currently taught in law schools needs to be reinvented.  The practice of law is an industry and a trade and it needs to be treated as such in restructuting law school curriculum to have a much heavier focus on mandatory practical training.

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35.

J.D.
Aug 28, 2009 10:54 AM CST

Mark (#21)—I didn’t say people should vote “Republican.”  I said people are likely going to start voting for “conservatives.” There’s a big difference and individuals like McCain, Lindsay Graham, obviously Specter, and even Bush, Jr. could not qualify as conservatives.

Big government is the problem and the solution is to not vote for ANY democrat and no neocons.

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36.

energy atty.
Aug 28, 2009 11:15 AM CST

Stop complaining, find yourself a job with the fed. gov’t, take a bit of a pay cut (but still make enough to be comfortable; take advantage of the loan repayment program, and SPECIALIZE in a particular area of the law.

Far too may young attys emerge from law school having made no effort to specialize/make themselves an “expert” in a particular area of the law (read: NOT family law, or some other vague b.s. practice area). 

There are so many niche practices out there (maritime law, energy, import/export law, etc.), that make an atty practicing in such an area much more valuable.

It takes time find these areas, and and requires a bit of actual initiative while in law school to break free from the standard law school course track and to emerge yourself in an area of the law the will actually make you an asset in the long run.

Specialize, find a gov’t agency, etc. that oversees/regulates that area/industry; stick it out in gov’t for a few years (you won’t make as much as biglaw, but you’ll live comfortably, and with a much better lifestyle); after some time make the move to a firm.  Doing this allows you to bypass the traditional first/second/third year associate nonsense, and instead come into a firm being able to make a valuable contribution to a specific practice area.  You’re familiar with the internal working of the agency for which you worked, and you might actually be able to generate business due to you real experience (vs. first-yr. associate nonsense)

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37.

Ali
Aug 28, 2009 11:41 AM CST

Comment removed by moderator.

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38.

DR
Aug 28, 2009 11:50 AM CST

I totally agree with #36 above, except that I think you can successfully do this in the private sector as well. 

When I went to law school, I had a specific area of law that I was interested in and did a lot of research during my second year of law school regarding the firms that limited their practice to my interest area.  I was hired as a summer associate at the first firm that I contacted.  It was a very small, but reputable firm in New York.  I joined the firm right out of law school.  The pay was half of what my BigLaw colleagues were making, but this small firm allowed me to make valuable contacts with many people in the profession.  I moved to a similar firm and that firm joined a BigLaw firm to form a practice group within that firm. 

Point being, I didn’t take the traditional path that many of my classmates did and I feel that I benefited greatly in the end.  I think it is important to have specific goals while in law school and to put on blinders to what others around you are saying (including your law school).

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39.

sarah
Aug 28, 2009 12:38 PM CST

every comment from every successful solo boils down to this: “I am so great!! Look at ME”!!!

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40.

Tex
Aug 28, 2009 1:23 PM CST

Einstein,
You are an Einstein.  Great advice!  I talk to so many young college graduates seeking advice about law school.  You are right on!

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41.

Esq.
Aug 28, 2009 2:04 PM CST

Actually, many of those who end up doing the small firm or government thing will find that they actually enjoy the work.  And the only reason they ever wanted to work for a BigLaw firm is that their law school career counselors counseked that it was the only worthwhile pursuit.

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42.

Big G
Aug 28, 2009 2:13 PM CST

I wouldn’t call it a “lost year” because not getting a summer job with Big Law is not the end all. The ratio of 2Ls going to Big Law for a summer “job” is less than all of the other 2Ls that do something else. Big Law did not grace me with a cushy summer job so I went off and completed an intensive trial advocacy program at a top law school that was in conjunction with NITA. Four years out of law school and I’m now part of the corporate counsel team with a Fortune top 10 corporation and looking forward to returning the favor to Big Law..what comes around goes around.

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43.

CT
Aug 28, 2009 3:42 PM CST

JME and Rath both have relevant comments here.
I am almost one year out of T4 and wish I had spent less time looking for a job and more efforts on getting up the practical skills curve. It is not actually a case of the blind leading the blind.  It is more like the blind stumbling around in the knife factory.  That being said, I love what I’m doing, haven’t had to compromise my ideals yet and am actually helping people and burnishing in a small way ,I believe, the perception of the legal system.  There is plenty of work out there.  It just doesn’t pay well right now.  I feel assured it will eventually pay well enough to live a good life and pay off the loans.  I think I will eventually reach a specialty field, but I think I will always look back at my newbie, loose-cannon days when I was too dumb and desperate to turn down anything and consequently learned a lot.

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44.

bugaboo
Aug 28, 2009 5:42 PM CST

#15 - If all else fails, there’s always the Soldiers and Sailors Relief Act!

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45.

Goodsharks.com
Aug 28, 2009 8:13 PM CST

Comment removed by moderator.

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46.

JS
Aug 28, 2009 9:28 PM CST

I am in total agreement with #34 and #36.  Law schools fail to provide a “practical legal education” and broad brush specialization cannot be understated (e.g., a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy specialist as opposed to a 503(b)(9) specialist).  The on-the-job training I receive at my firm is essential.  Had it not been for that, I would have many malpractice claims.

And to all you 2Ls, half the battle is luck.  I graduated from a close-knit undergraduate college and in to 10% at T4, but I got a job with a boutique as a result of (1) an interview I received (an accepted) for an unpaid internship through the drinking buddy (a junior partner) of an undergrad classmate and (2) my performance at the T4 school. The unpaid position eventually turned into a paid clerk position, which eventually turned into a real job. This gives credence to my theory that if you can hang out long enough, you will be offered a job.

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47.

2L Diva
Aug 29, 2009 1:13 PM CST

I’m a 2L who had a paid job this past summer. I am now taking as many classes as possible in “practical” areas of the law - Family Law, Bankruptcy, Criminal Procedure, Wills, Tax in case I have to open my own practice. I plan on working for free or very little pay with a Solo or small firm this summer in order to learn.

I’m cutting expenses, moved back in with family, etc. and taking out as few loans as possible. I’m taking a big load this semester, so that I can take a small one next semester and work part time. It’s all about survival. The difference between ppl at lower-tiered schools is that we were taught to WORK for a living, without a sense of entitlement. We will survive the recession/depression because we weren’t solely relying on firm jobs, anyway.

Yes, the market IS that bad because, even if you don’t want to do BIgLaw, the cut in big law jobs increases competition in other sectors. I’d prefer not to work for other people for the rest of my life, anyway, so I’m looking forward to making my own opportunities and opening my own firm.

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48.

NN
Aug 29, 2009 2:42 PM CST

So why are law schools increasing their class sizes?  It just doesn’t make sense.

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49.

LawNow
Aug 31, 2009 9:56 AM CST

I’m in debt for $110,000 from law school—-hopefully, some big law jobs open soon.  Making $50,000 at some small law firm chasing ambulances isn’t what I had in mind.

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50.

Voice Of Reason
Aug 31, 2009 11:02 AM CST

So what if big law firms are not hiring?  Take a job at a smaller firm or work for the government.  I did both, and I have no regrets.  Both government jobs and small firms will give you much more hands-on experience than what you’d get at a megafirm.  Experience is what matters to clients in the long run.  My first job paid about $15K less than what big firms paid at the time.  I still managed to pay off my law school loans AND buy a house, though it took a little longer.  So, let go of your greed and arrogance.  Think of your first year in practice as an internship, which is what your employer will view it as.

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