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Did ‘Financial Insanity’ and ‘Greedy Lawyers’ Doom WolfBlock?

Posted May 14, 2009 8:06 AM CST
By Debra Cassens Weiss

In interviews and e-mails, lawyers at the dissolving law firm WolfBlock are questioning whether the law firm was doomed by “financial insanity,” “greedy lawyers” and an "eat-what-you-kill” culture.

The Legal Intelligencer obtained the e-mails, distributed to the entire firm, and interviewed one of the senders as well as staffers whose last day at the Philadelphia firm is likely to be May 23, the date mentioned in letters sent by the firm under the federal WARN Act.

An Intelligencer reporter who visited the law firm describes the scene. Artwork has been replaced with paper cutouts of scenic pictures. A copy of Dogbert's Top Secret Management Handbook has replaced one of the floral arrangements at the entrance to each floor.

In one e-mail obtained by the Intelligencer, former chairman Robert Segal said the law firm had tapped a line of credit at the beginning of the fiscal year to pay bonuses for the previous year. "When they felt the real earnings were inadequate, they just borrowed to pay themselves what they thought they were worth," he wrote. Segal also charged that managers who replaced him spent “ridiculous sums” amounting to millions of dollars for business development and marketing.

“Senior leadership, who practiced financial insanity and, together with outsiders who stood to benefit from large fees, led their partners like lemmings to dissolution," Segal wrote.

Retired partner Jerome J. Shestack also questioned high compensation in another e-mail cited by the Intelligencer. “The dissolution happened because of the abysmal failure of leadership and a few greedy lawyers unwilling to cut back on high compensation," he said.

Of counsel Donald Joseph started the string of e-mails, writing that partners should have fought harder to change the law firm culture and cut partner compensation to ensure WolfBlock’s survival, the story says. In an interview with the Intelligencer, Joseph said he regretted making statements that put the blame on firm leadership for failing to say “no.”

He told the Intelligencer that WolfBlock had been declining for years. He blamed the “eat-what-you-kill” culture of large law firms, including his own.

One of the staffers helping clean up files was Kathleen Sonntag, a secretary with WolfBlock for 37 years. She told the Intelligencer the criticism is on point. "No matter how much they made this year, they needed more next year," she said of the lawyers.

Comments

1.

B. McLeod
May 14, 2009 8:31 AM CST

“Like lemmings.”  I guess he noticed that too.

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2.

joann stocker
May 14, 2009 11:17 AM CST

Wolf Block was always full of itself.  Good riddance.

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3.

Philly Lawyer
May 14, 2009 3:06 PM CST

Joann, your total lack of compassion for the many lawyers, secretaries and administrative support staff who, as a result of the dissolution of Wolf Block,  have lost their jobs in the midst of a recession is truly staggering.

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4.

Mikey
May 15, 2009 6:27 AM CST

I don’t know much about this firm specifically, and I can definitely feel sorry for the staff, associates, etc., but the criticism sounds dead-on to me and would apply to countless large law firms.  Year after year you see the top dogs on the management committees giving each other bonuses as large as they can possibly get away with (for now), while then keeping flat or even cutting the comp of lower tier partners.  I know of partners who got a $10K pay cut, while the greedy MF’ers at the top take a large bonus on top of comp that was already 5 times higher.  Yeah, everybody likes money, but I just don’t get it (someone feel free to explain it to me) - does it really matter if you make $500K or $525K?  Especially when that $25K *would* make a real different to someone (or multiple someones) making say $150K?  I sure hope other firms with the “eat what you kill” mentality wake up.

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5.

BigLaw Partner
May 15, 2009 6:29 AM CST

More of this kind of thing is on the way at large firms (like mine) where an elite clique of highly-compensated partners, most of whom are legacy from earlier days of the firm and whose compensation is not tied to production but rather to “team,” “firm” and purported client “leadership,” control an opaque compensation scheme that rewards, well, whatever they deem is worthy of reward.  There is no transparency regarding comp-setting standards (because there are no standards), which in turn breeds suspicion about favoritism, which in turn creates and environment of mistrust that directly results in a lack of the teamwork so vital to servicing large, corporate clients and surviving hard times.  In a rising economy, these systems can work (and obviously have worked), but when the tide goes out like it has, these systems become exposed for the virtual Ponsi schemes they are, and with no firm-wide esprit de corps, ethos of collective reward and sacrifice nor plane old good business practices ever having been institutionalized, the firm is unable to cope, continues to run on cronyism and favoritism and eventually turns in on and consumes itself.  Partners in BigLaw everywhere - get ready.

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6.

Eziekeil Starbuck
May 15, 2009 6:46 AM CST

Those BigLaw lawyers in the corner offices, who everyone else in the firm was afraid of, prided themselves on their “Gordon Gecko” image.  I recall in the late 1990s, during the internet boom, when these former hippies would have the stock market running on their computers.  I do feel horrible about people that lost their jobs, particularly staffers who did not get to feed at the trough.  Money and trinkets have become the measure of us, as people.  If Lawyer X has the Lexus and Lawyer Y has the Bentley, Lawyer Y is a better person.  I believe everyone involved would benefit by digging a ditch or planting a tree.

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7.

BigLaw Partner
May 15, 2009 6:47 AM CST

Couple more things: (a) I’ve given a lot of thought to the lack of transparency in compensation setting in most large law firms in comparison to what I would imagine is the same lack of transparency in other large business settings and considered why, if lack of transparency works in a large corporate setting (where every senior officer (analogous to partners in a large law firm) certainly doesn’t know how the game is played in terms of who got what raises/bonuses and why), then why doesn’t it work in a large law firm setting.  Said another way, if large law firms consider themselves to be run like large corporations, where perhaps there is little transparency in comp setting, then why does transparency matter so much in a law firm setting?  Without going into much depth on the topic, the main reason is that distributable profit in a law firm inures directly to the partners, dollar-for-dollar, whereas in a large corporation, the money brought to the bottom line typically vastly exceeds the sum of the salaries and bonuses paid to the the top officers in the company.  Thus, partner comp. can be viewed as a zero-sum game in which the comp decision makers hold tremendous power.  When that decision-maing process is opaque or even invisible to the rank and file officers, the results are predictable, as described in my earlier post.  So, to all those managing partners and executive committee members at BigLaw out there who think, “Hey, if corporate America sets comp list this, why can’t we?,” I offer you an alternative world view; and (b) if my firm’s IT spies are monitoring this transmission (which the probably are), I don’t think our firm is going under, OK?  And I like my job, so don’t fire me!  Thanks.

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8.

B. McLeod
May 15, 2009 7:05 AM CST

I guess Harvey Birdsmack could not make it this morning, so (for balance), I will note on his behalf his ever-fainter cry of “biglaw rules”.

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9.

Outsider
May 15, 2009 3:09 PM CST

I work at a small firm (about a dozen partners), and our policy is to split profits (after bonuses to associates) equally (with a small kicker to the partner who handles administration).  Our philosophy (which is apparently outdated) is that every partner brings something to the table, and by equalizing compensation we can foster the concept that clients are firm clients, not the clients of individual attorneys, and eliminate, to the extent possible, the idea that if you work on a matter that you did not originate, you will not be penalized.  If only rainmakers are rewarded, then they will have a hard time getting others to work on their clients’ matters.  It seems to me that “eat what you kill” has become counter-productive; if you destroy the collegial aspects of the practice, why would anyone want to work at the firm?

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10.

Michael
May 15, 2009 3:34 PM CST

Why don’t they just say they are Banks and then get TARP money?

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11.

BamBam
May 16, 2009 1:51 AM CST

#9, Outsider - and if one of your partners netted 2 or 3 big clients, he or she would be on the phone with BigLaw trying to score a position with a bigger part of profit share.  While your system works if all people are relatively equal, when one person contributes more of the ingredients to the pie, that person will nearly always want a bigger slice too.  (There are people who are happy with less, even in law, but they are few and far between.)

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12.

BamBam
May 16, 2009 1:52 AM CST

And #10, Michael - HIGH-LARIOUS!  Don’t think the comment hasn’t floated around a few executive committees!  (And not always as a joke!)

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13.

B. McLeod
May 16, 2009 8:59 PM CST

BamBam, I think there may be quite a few people who have learned to be “happy with less.”  Huey Long used to use an example of eating at a table, and his point was, when somebody has eaten as much as they can possibly eat, they don’t really gain anything by refusing to step back from the table.  (For law firms, substitute “trough”).

It can (and for some people does) get to a point where the extra money is just a pointless game.  That’s a good time to look around and think about what it really takes to be happy.  When you stop and think about it, a NY cabbie today enjoys indoor heat, plumbing, electric lights and appliances, culinary choices, air conditioning, transportation options, and entertainment (audio CDs, movies, and television) that, 60 or 70 years ago, would not have been available to the wealthiest of the crowned heads of Europe.  It is not difficult, in our society, to have a very nice quality of life, without needing to be among the nation’s wealthy.  In truth, it is one of the things I really like about this country (of which, I am a greater admirer than I can easily express).

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14.

c h hart
May 17, 2009 8:03 AM CST

#9 Outsider Our firm operated as you describe for 50 years. The “partners” all worked hard but because of the nature of their practices all produced much different amounts with a couple of lawyers every year outdistancing the back. ALL partners received the same income. They were professionals and were concerned with their work and their clients and all contributed to the success of the firm and each enjoyesd sufficient income. We are a profession not a business.

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