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How Pop Culture Defines Abe Lincoln

Posted Feb 19, 2009 12:16 PM CST
By Edward A. Adams

Do you know the real Abe Lincoln, or have film, television and advertising implanted a myth of America’s 16th president in your mind?

Marking the bicentennial year of Lincoln’s birth, the American Bar Association will be examining that thesis in a free public program from 5 to 6:30 p.m. on Tuesday, Feb. 24, at the ABA's headquarters, 321 N. Clark St., Chicago. The program is open to the public. Those attending are asked to RSVP here.

Panelists Christine Corcos, an associate professor of law at Louisiana State University, and David Hundley, a Chicago litigator and author of the blog Cinema Mishmash, will deconstruct what pop culture teaches us about the Great Emancipator.

The clips they’ll examine range from the 1939 movie Young Mr. Lincoln to the 1989 comedy that launched the career of Keanu Reeves, Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure.

The program is the second in an occasional series of public events produced by the ABA. The first, in October, featured Joseph Margulies, lead counsel in Rasul v. Bush (2004), the landmark case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Guantanamo detainees could challenge the lawfulness of their detention in federal court.

Comments

1.

B. McLeod
Feb 19, 2009 12:39 PM CST

Perhaps we should say, “film, television, advertising and the schools.”  Until you get to texts that are actually written for post-secondary schools, popular figures of U.S. history are typically given a “sanitized” treatment that makes them appear almost as rigid and colorless as their portraits on our currency.  In the case of Lincoln in particular, it is likely most citizens of the United States today have no awareness of the suspension of habeas corpus or other aspects in which his administration was really somewhat heavy-handed and oppressive.  Rather, the popular histories focus on Lincoln as a benevolent and kindly figure, tending to obscure other dimensions of his character.  As a result, most people are left with a sort of moral caricature of Lincoln, rather than a sense of who he really was.

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2.

Vir Gules
Feb 20, 2009 7:42 AM CST

Oh, oh, oh!  I know!  I know! 

We suspend the right of habeas corpus, we replace criminal court with military tribunals and eliminate a civilian’s right to appeal from the military’s decision, we free the slaves in the states over which we have no control, we extol the virtues of manumission and praise Liberia as the real home of African Americans, and we push through only legislation that helps businesses operate cheaply.  Now do we look like Abe?

Nawh.  it’s too real.  Let’s hire a bunch of hagiographers to write him up and get the ABA to promote it.  Now, that’s entertainment.

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3.

HVB
Feb 20, 2009 8:53 AM CST

Lincoln wrote, “If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that…I have here stated my purpose according to my view of official duty; and I intend no modification of my oft-expressed personal wish that all men everywhere could be free.”

During the American Civil War, Lincoln used the war powers of the presidency to issue the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared “all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free” but exempted border states and those areas of slave states already under Union control.

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4.

Ron X.
Feb 20, 2009 9:27 AM CST

Those people applying 21st century sensibilities to a man born 200 years ago are doing him a disservice and showing their own lack of moral or intellectual honesty.  Rather than judging him by your standards, read what Frederick Douglass had to say - he thought he was one of the greatest men ever and treated him as an equal.  Lincoln did what was necessary to save the Union and freed slaves, as well, knowing that that was the right thing to do. Was he perfect?  Of course not, but he was a man with a vision and amazing strength of will who corrected a great wrong in this land. Very few of our other presidents would have or could have done half as well.

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5.

Ron X.
Feb 20, 2009 9:30 AM CST

By the way, for those who have failed to read anything about Lincoln, he knew that freeing the slaves in the South would result in the elimination of slavery nationwide.  Those who imply something different are simply ignorant of the facts and the man.

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6.

HVB
Feb 20, 2009 10:17 AM CST

No, Ron; to understand history you have to understand more than you learned in grade school.  Lincoln knew that by freeing slaves ONLY in the South, he would destabilize it and end the War, while maintaining Union stability with the status quo as to it and the border states.  Yes, it was a means to an end—ending slavery—but it was not purely a moral-based move, as it might have been if he had applied it to his own states.
Also, Douglass may have considered Linclon an equal, but the feeling was not mutual: Lincoln did not consider the Negro the same as the Whites. He believed they should be treated equally under the law but not necessarily socially.  But I would not hold that against him, as you said, “under 21st century sensibilities”  or hold it against others of the period.  Their thinking was flawed by our standards, perhaps objectively wrong, but not under the conventional “wisdom” of the day.
He was not a saint nor a villain, despite some views of history. BTW I am not ignorant.

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7.

B. McLeod
Feb 20, 2009 11:06 AM CST

Ron X., it is the people who try to clean Lincoln up who are “doing him a disservice” and “judging him by their standards.”  The way to honor somebody’s memory is to remember him as he was, with all his faults in tow, rather than simply deleting references to those facets of his character that don’t satisfy current political correctness.

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8.

JimmyG
Feb 20, 2009 11:45 AM CST

These posts fixate on the slavery issue, which at the time was not the most important issue to anyone (except the slaves).  The real question should be whether his attempt to “save the Union” and void the (until that moment) entirely legal secession of almost half of the country was or was not an immoral or illegal act.  The principal issue of his time was whether to engage in a War with the Confederacy.  That war resulted in more American deaths than all of our other wars before and after combined.  He did not attempt to reach an amicable peace with his neighboring nation.  He thought that his judgment that the Union should be preserved was more important than the thoughts, concerns or very lives of the people of both countries.

The result was that the Union was preserved, and America is one nation, not two, or three or twelve.  Most people now believe that is a good thing, and consider him a hero.  But with more than a hundred and fifty years passed since the end of the War Between the States we should be able to discuss and question whether his self-appointed imperial-like presidential actions are things we should admire and emulate; or whether these same characteristics are totally unacceptable in a Republic and should be an example of what will not be tolerated by “We the People”.

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