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Legal Ethics

Lawyer’s Impatience as a Juror Could Lead to Disbarment

Posted Mar 10, 2009 7:25 AM CST
By Debra Cassens Weiss

A San Francisco lawyer faces possible disbarment over accusations that he switched his vote while serving as a juror so he could end deliberations and return to his law practice.

California’s Bar Court Review Department is recommending that the lawyer, Francis T. Fahy, be disbarred for his actions in a 2004 medical case involving laser eye surgery, according to the Daily Journal (sub. req.) and the Metropolitan News-Enterprise.

A hearing officer found that Fahy told other jurors he would switch his vote to favor the defendant to end a jury deadlock if the trial judge failed to declare a mistrial. Fahy then followed through with his vow, according to the state bar.

Fahy denied that he had signed a statement admitting to the switched vote, although he acknowledged the signature appeared to be his, according to the News-Enterprise. The lawyer representing the plaintiff in the medical case testified he had drafted the declaration with Fahy’s input and obtained the signature from the lawyer after driving to his house, the story says.

It’s not Fahy’s first brush with the attorney discipline system. He was placed on a two-year suspension in 2007 for misappropriating more than $2,700 in client trust funds.

Rather than appearing contrite, Fahy is going on the offensive. He has filed a federal civil rights suit against the California Supreme Court, state bar lawyers and judges with the state bar court, according to the Review Department opinion.

Comments

1.

Blagh
Mar 10, 2009 7:55 AM CST

Are the other jurors getting grilled about why they voted as they did?  Would it be that uncommon for a juror to decide a case on something other than the evidence.  What about jury nullification?  I guess I can’t say I’m surprised that a juror would make a vote to go along with his peers and get out of deliberations early.  If they want to punish this guy because he’s a lawyer and should have known better, than don’t put lawyers on juries.  Otherwise hold everyone to the same standard.

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2.

CL
Mar 10, 2009 9:50 AM CST

Blagh - precisely.  Would any other juror have his professional license put in jeopardy for behaving in this manner?  Would a doctor be facing such punishment if he voted a certain way just to get back to his patients? It definitely seems there is a double standard at play here.

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3.

Joseph
Mar 10, 2009 10:21 AM CST

I kind of see where you guys are coming from, but don’t most states have rules for attorneys that non-lawyers don’t have to follow such as refraining from acting in ways that makes the profession look bad.  For example, an average Joe can verbally attack a judge’s decision and character outside of the courtroom in nearly whatever manner he chooses.  In my state, a lawyer cannot under the Model Rules. 

Shoulud this guy be disbarred, not in a million years, but perhaps some kind of repremand or suspension is warranted.

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4.

df
Mar 10, 2009 10:54 AM CST

[Intemperate language that might lead to moderation omitted]

Where’s the outrage?!

This case involves an allegation, with evidence in support, that a lawyer deliberately switched his vote as juror from what he thought was right so that he could get back to work sooner.

If true, that should lead to disbarment (or under the California standards, where if I recall a lawyer who attempted to murder a client got a five-year suspension, perhaps a lengthy suspension…).

For any juror who switches a vote just to get back to work sooner, admittedly there would rarely be a case with proof, but if there was, I would hope that there would be criminal action (I am assuming that there is an applicable law, obviously!). Or is it because it’s a civil case (I think in California lawyers still can’t serve on criminal juries?) people don’t care? It’s still injustice and only one small step removed from a juror deciding to convict someone for a crime just to get home sooner…

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5.

thomas
Mar 10, 2009 11:46 AM CST

most people on the jury just make a decision so they can get home to their family and their life.  they don’t sit their and deliberate for hours knowing their house will be foreclosed since they aren’t working.

We should pay the people on the jury at least minimum wage the whole time they are on call and the losing party has to pay for it.

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6.

Blagh
Mar 10, 2009 11:47 AM CST

My outrage isn’t really present, because this happens all the time, we just choose to ignore it.  Let’s face it, courts really don’t want to know what goes on in a jury room.  That’s why it is so difficult to win an appeal based on something the jury did after they were given their instructions.  Who know’s what this lawyer was thinking.  Obviously if there was a deadlock in the votes than reasonable minds can disagree about the result.  Why not strap the other jurors to lie detectors and see why they voted the way they did?

From reading the article this guys sounds like a pretty bad lawyer, but the fact that some plaintiff’s lawyer was able to dig up what was said in a jury room and actually have that information used by a panel in getting a new trial, simply because on of the jurors was a lawyer disturbs me.

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7.

B. McLeod
Mar 10, 2009 5:21 PM CST

I think what is at the core of this is that the real objective of the conduct was to try to override, as juror, the court’s decision not to declare mistrial.  Obviously, Fahy thought there should have been a mistrial, so, after changing his vote on a screwed-up basis, he provided that fact to the unsuccessful litigant to support a motion for new trial.  In short, he tried to cause the result (new trial with a new jury) that he thought the judge should have ruled to require.  He deserves a good kick in the tail for that stunt, and the disbarment doesn’t shock my conscience.  But hey, he’s “going on the offensive” (as if he’s not already offensive enough).  Good luck with that!

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8.

Mark Solomon
Mar 11, 2009 4:25 AM CST

Rule of Evidence 606(b) - If the lawyer took that discaplinary hearing to trial, by appeal or whatever, he and anyone else would have no capacity to testify as to what occurred during deliberations.

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9.

I really should be billing.
Mar 11, 2009 7:43 AM CST

Mark Solomon, if you are referring to Federal Rule of Evidence 606(b), keep reading:  “a juror may testify about . . . (2) whether any outside influence was improperly brought to bear upon any juror.” 
However, this case evidently was in CA state Court, so CA Rules would apply: 

§ 704. Juror as witness (a) Before a juror sworn and impaneled in the trial of an action may be called to testify before the jury in that trial as a witness, he shall, in proceedings conducted by the court out of the presence and hearing of the remaining jurors, inform the parties of the information he has concerning any fact or matter about which he will be called to testify.  (b) Against the objection of a party, a juror sworn and impaneled in the trial of an action may not testify before the jury in that trial as a witness. Upon such objection, the court shall declare a mistrial and order the action assigned for trial before another jury.  (c) The calling of a juror to testify before the jury as a witness shall be deemed a consent to the granting of a motion for mistrial, and an objection to such calling of a juror shall be deemed a motion for mistrial.  (d) In the absence of objection by a party, a juror sworn and impaneled in the trial of an action may be compelled to testify in that trial as a witness.

I’m going to do some work now.

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10.

mythago
Mar 11, 2009 8:50 AM CST

Not really understanding the lack of understanding here. This attorney, who was previously disciplined, threatened to change his vote based on personal convenience rather than the law and facts of the case (you know, after taking an oath and all that); lied to the judge about it; and then tried to pretend that he had not signed a statement admitting to this.

Is it just that the person who got the declaration was a plaintiff’s lawyer, or we have a bunch of anti-Seventh Amendment activists posting here? Truly baffled.

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11.

Jack Marshall
Mar 11, 2009 9:43 AM CST

Lawyers are subject to professional discipline when they lie, violate a juror’s oath, and undermine the justice system in situations where non-lawyers will get away with the same conduct. Why is that so hard to comprehend? He had an obligation to be a model juror, not a typical one, because of his profession. I might not disbar him, but discipline is clearly called for.

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12.

attorney
Mar 11, 2009 10:27 AM CST

I agree with 11. We are officers of the court and this guy should have known better. Even if he felt this way, why would he voice it to other jurors? He sounds very arrogant and cocky. Disbarment is extreme, but considering his previous discipline, maybe a suspension.

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13.

Debra Veoli
Mar 13, 2009 4:16 AM CST

I understand Jurors are supposed to be impartial, man.  Why did these jurors disagree?  I think if a lawyer is on the jury, he should be a leader.  Why else would he be sent to law school?

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14.

jennifer
Mar 13, 2009 6:05 AM CST

he went to law school so he could be rich - why else do we go to law school, medical school etc.

We pick a job that will make us lots of money.

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15.

A. Nonny Maus
Mar 13, 2009 7:16 AM CST

If anything, the guy should be disbarred for stupidity.  Why would you TELL your fellow jurors, the court, or counsel why you changed your vote?  Why would you sign a statement?  Jurors do this all the time, because their view of “undue hardship” does not always match the court’s during jury selection.  And he has a perfectly good leg to stand on:  We reviewed all the evidence and discussed it.  Everyone made up his or her mind, and we could not reach a verdict.  We told the judge, and he did not accept that.  SOMEONE had to change their vote to one they disagreed with; might as well be me.

You want better juries, pay them.

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16.

Dan
Mar 13, 2009 7:17 AM CST

I take it Jennifer doesn’t believe in public defenders, and feels that pro bono work is an imposition.

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17.

MED4321
Mar 13, 2009 7:30 AM CST

This is simply not someone who should be practicing law.  If the trust fund misappropriation had occurred in New Jersey, Fahy would have been automatically disbarred, since there is no defense in misappropriation cases. 

Here, it is difficult to argue that he should not be disbarred, since this is a grievous breach of his duties to the Court, not to mention the litigants and the attorneys representing them.  His lack of candor about the form he signed further confirms that disbarment is called for.

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18.

Anthony
Mar 13, 2009 8:04 AM CST

Nobdy should question what goes on in the jury room.  That is the point of the jury system.  I’ll bet people switch their vote every day of the week to go along with their peers.  This is just the losing parties way of trying to get a new trial.

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19.

sb
Mar 13, 2009 8:55 AM CST

I think this is one of the main reasons some states do not require unanimous votes for civil juries.  Still, to all you people trying to excuse this guy and complaining about the “double standard,” remember that he is a court officer and that this isn’t his first reprimand.

Anyway, it sounds like he was spouting off to the rest of the jurors what his intent was, so since he violated his oath as a juror, his misconduct was certainly serious.  Sure, to an extent, we cannot know what goes on in a jury room, but when there is open contempt for the legal process it damages the public’s faith in the judicial system.

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20.

Andy the Lawyer
Mar 13, 2009 9:07 AM CST

Add to the list of fools in this debacle the trial attorneys who allowed a lawyer on the jury.

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21.

Jackcatscal
Mar 13, 2009 9:11 AM CST

Based on the fololwing excerpts from this guy’s 2007 disciplinary hearing, the other jurors were probably glad he bailed out:
“Throughout these proceedings, in letters to the court and approximately fifteen filed pleadings, respondent made a series of false and demeaning remarks about the State Bar, its
prosecutor in this case, the State Bar Court, and the hearing judge, commencing with his answer to the NDC and continuing until he exhausted his post-trial motions. Such epithets include, but are not limited to, repeated descriptions of the State Bar and its prosecutors as “frauds, liars and thugs,” “hillbilly scum,” “criminals,” ’°gangsters,” and “incompetent and malignant bunch of yokels.” Respondent also referred to the Hearing Department as a “kangaroo court” that not only “tolerates corruption and perjury” but also employs “jack-booted thugs” who use “nazi tactics.” He described the hearing judge as a “willfully corrupt,” “prolific liar” who “falsifies the evidence,” suffers from ’’perversion and vile racism” and “needs her head examined.” He also claimed the hearing judge “intentionally, fraudulently and maliciously suppressed.., evidence last in… her possession” and should be disbarred. Simply because the hearing judge, State Bar
prosecutor, and complaining wituess are African American, respondent expected the hearing judge to remove herself from the case due to bias. He also threatened to sue the hearing judge but offered to “drop his claims to be filed in the U.S. District Court” in exchange for a dismissal of all charges.
During trial, respondent threw documents on the floor in court instead of handing them to
the prosecutor. In a post-trial motion, he referred to the Supreme Court Chief Justice as a racketeering boss, and in another pleading, respondent threatened to file a lawsuit “against Chief Justice George as Chief administrator of the State Bar and his minions and henchmen for the [sic] their scheme to extort Califomia attorneys, theft of the public’s money and fraud against the citizens of the State of California and the United States of America.”

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22.

john
Mar 13, 2009 11:05 AM CST

Wow, that dude is crazy.  Disbar him already!

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23.

Hylas
Mar 14, 2009 5:27 AM CST

The risk of this happening is inherent in the jury process.  A jury of peers is going to want to get back to work eventually and I’m sure that quite often that can be deciding factor in resolving a deadlock or obtaining a needed quorum for resolution.  Something seems wrong about a professional organization making an inquisition based on statements made in deliberations.  I’m sure a lot things are said in deliberations.  If this guy is in fact the same person as referenced in #21, then he clearly has problems, but going after him in this direction sounds like retaliation & an improper intrusion into jury deliberations.

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24.

Common sense
Mar 14, 2009 10:05 AM CST

All jurors will have their own reasons for deciding a case the way they do, but if ANY juror ANNOUNCES that he’s going to decide the case / switch his vote for an IMPROPER reason, that juror should expect consequences.  It’s one thing to privately think to yourself “this isn’t worth my time, I’m voting with the majority just to go home sooner” but to actually SAY that?  And an attorney, no less?  I think the bar is correct in going after him,

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25.

Robert
Mar 16, 2009 11:22 AM CST

Y’all are missing the point.  This is great for lawyers because we never have to serve on juries again.  We point out that we cannot be impartial or candid during deliberations because we have to worry about the court second guessing our reasoning and disciplining us.

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