ABA Journal

Life from Death Row: Inmates Want to Donate Organs, But State Disagrees

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Convicted murderer Christian Longo seeks the right to donate his organs if he is executed. Photo by AP Photo/Doug Behtel.

“I am 37 years old and healthy,” Oregon death row inmate Christian Longo wrote in the New York Times in March 2011, and “throwing my organs away after I am executed is nothing but a waste.”

Longo, convicted of the 2001 killings of his wife and three children, wrote in the Times opinion piece: “I am seeking nothing but the right to determine what happens to my body once the state carries out its sentence.”

Longo says that he will drop his appeals if given the chance to donate. So far, the state of Oregon has declined.

But Longo’s quest to donate his organs has reignited the debate over how to handle prisoner organ transplants. Prison rights advocates and ethicists worry over consequences such as coercive donations and the fear of spreading diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus, if prisoners—especially death row inmates—are allowed to donate.

Another question percolating over the flip side of the issue is: Should inmates be allowed to receive donated organs?

“The shortages of organs are real and growing,” says Arthur L. Caplan, director of the University of Pennsylvania’s Center for Bioethics in Philadelphia. “But there are ethical considerations and practical obstacles.”

Click here to read the rest of “Life from Death Row” from the April issue of the ABA Journal.

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