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Guantanamo/Detainees

Obama Signs Orders Closing Guantanamo, Halting Harsh Interrogations

Posted Jan 22, 2009 10:55 AM CST
By Debra Cassens Weiss

President Barack Obama signed executive orders today closing the prison at Guantanamo Bay within a year and ending harsh interrogations of terrorism suspects.

The orders also close any remaining secret prisons run by the CIA, the New York Times reports. The orders require the CIA to use the same rules as the military in its terrorism interrogations, according to the Times.

"We intend to win this fight. We're going to win it on our terms," Obama said as he signed the orders, according to a Chicago Tribune account.

"The message that we are sending the world is that the United States intends to prosecute the ongoing struggle against violence and terrorism, and we are going to do so vigilantly and we are going to do so effectively and we are going to do so in a manner that is consistent with our values and our ideals."

Under one of the orders, the cases of 245 detainees still at Guantanamo will be reviewed to determine whether prosecutions should continue or the prisoners should be released. But several issues remain, according to the Times and the Washington Post.

The Post says prosecutions outside of the Guantanamo military system could result in tossed evidence and “politically explosive acquittals.” If Obama creates a new system to indefinitely hold detainees, he “could alienate part of his core constituency,” the story says.

SCOTUSblog obtained a draft copy of the executive order on Guantanamo. The blog says it calls for three steps. The first is a review of the detainee cases. The second is relocation of the prisoners. The third is prosecution of some detainees, but not necessarily in regular civilian courts.

Another order signed today requires the Justice Department to review the case of Ali al-Marri, the only enemy combatant currently imprisoned in the United States, according to the Chicago Tribune. The review will consider whether al-Marri may sue the government for release.

It is unclear how federal courts hearing habeas cases filed by the Guantanamo detainees will react, SCOTUSblog says.

Yesterday, Obama sought 120-day delays in all cases before the Guantanamo military tribunals, prompting one judge to suspend the trials of five Sept. 11 suspects.

Comments

1.

associate
Jan 22, 2009 11:03 AM CST

So he’s closing Gitmo, except it’s not closing this year, or maybe even next.  And when it does close, all of the prisoners will go to a new jail, along with the current guards.  And then, the trial will resume under Obama’s directive instead of Bush’s.  Change of location has indeed come.

I guess it’s a moral if hollow victory?

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2.

J.D.
Jan 22, 2009 11:32 AM CST

Plus, it’s not like the Guantanamoees will take the Article III court trials anymore seriously than they did the military trials.

The didn’t respect a unformed, attentive jury. Does anyone think that they’ll be happy to see half-awake jurors in the Bronx or Philly? Ha! They’ll all be big show trials.

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3.

dave romine
Jan 23, 2009 7:48 AM CST

I think associate and JD have it wrong.  The point is not so much whether the prisoners believe their trials are fair as whether the world thinks so and whether they really are fair.  I think the answer to both will be yes.

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4.

J.D.
Jan 23, 2009 8:43 AM CST

NYTIMES: Recently released Gitmo detainee now al Qaeda chief; involved in embassy bombing

Apparently our military’s vetting process isn’t great; does anyone think that some jury in Philly will do better? This guy even went through a “jihadist rehab course,” no joke.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/world/middleeast/23yemen.html?_r=2

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5.

JFK
Jan 23, 2009 10:25 AM CST

Glad we’ll be able to try them here.  That way, we can reveal all of our intelligence techniques publicly like we did in the trial of the ‘93 WTC bombers that we were listening to Al Quaeda cell phone conversations and they immediately stopped.  (Wonder if we could have prevented 9/11 if that hadn’t happened.)  Also, we need to be sure that our soldiers can call time out on the battlefield to read POWs their Miranda rights and gather evidence as if they were policeman at the scene of a crime.

Obama is finidng out that casual blithely made campaign rhetoric is not the same as governing.  Hope he can be serious about this.

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6.

JFK
Jan 23, 2009 10:26 AM CST

Mistake in my previous post:  these guys are not POWs, they’re terrorists, and don’t have Geneva Convention rights.

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7.

Andy the Lawyer
Jan 23, 2009 10:57 AM CST

Responding to #6—They might be terrorists.  they might not.  That’s what trials are for—to sort them out. 

Reminder—In the past 6 years, the Bush administration released more than 800 Gitmo prisoners.  this is a massive admission that just because someone’s been incarcerated and charged doesn’t mean the charges are valid.  Also, at least 60 of the present Gitmo inmates were slated by the Bush administration for release because they were determined to NOT be terrorists, once a country is found to accept them.  Is JFK suggesting that they’re really terrorists too, regardless of what the Bush administration decided?

As for Geneva Convention rights—JFK needs to re-read the USSC’s Boumedienne decision of last year.

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8.

JFK
Jan 23, 2009 11:57 AM CST

Many of those released have reappeared on the battlefield trying to kill Americans.

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9.

Andy the Lawyer
Jan 23, 2009 12:17 PM CST

JFK—Presumably we know this because we killed them there first. 

Your logic, as applied to ordinary non-terrorist criminals, would require the permanent imprisonment of convicts whose sentences have been served just because some convicts, when released, go on to commit more crimes.  Sorry—that’s not America.

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10.

JFK
Jan 23, 2009 12:29 PM CST

Andy, I’m talking about people who are fighting us in overseas wars, not common criminals.

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11.

Chesty Puller
Jan 23, 2009 3:38 PM CST

Comment removed by moderator.

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12.

FrankiePoo
Jan 23, 2009 5:57 PM CST

why anyone thinks an enemy combatant and POW deserves anything more than a firing squad is beyond me.  I pray to god that these people never see the light of day again.  If they do, rest assured that more americans will die either on our soil or foreign.  its a sad day when our leader thinks its a good idea to try people with american evidentiary standards when the guy was caught on the battlefield shooting, bombing or maiming our troops and local citizens.

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13.

B. McLeod
Jan 23, 2009 8:09 PM CST

The rules of war are sometimes counter-intuitive.  In Vietnam, there were “free fire zones.”  You could whip over one in a helicopter gunship and exterminate any and every living thing.  You could drop napalm in there wherever you wanted.  No charges and no questions asked.  On the other hand, if some butter-bar lieutenant, after taking fire from a village, went into that village and was seen to shoot an unarmed villager with his sidearm, that was a courts martial.  Sometimes it can be hard to sort those things out, and soldiers in the ranks soon learn to be careful.  Orders for questionable killing tend to not be in writing, and later (as with Abu Ghraib) captains and majors and such have no idea why their enlisted soldiers took those inappropriate actions.  Generals and politicians never know either, and their prints will never be on it when someone tries to trace responsibility back.  Hence, I am not prepared to make any criticism of those soldiers who decide to follow their training and take prisoners where the rules of war say to take prisoners.  And # 11, regardless of whatever you said that the Moderator had to remove, I can tell you Chesty Puller (God be due to him) would agree with me.

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14.

Andy the Lawyer
Jan 26, 2009 11:01 AM CST

Responding to FrankiePoo—simple answer.  A LOT of Gitmo detainees weren’t taken on the battlefield, but arrested and renditioned after some greedy neighbors, inspired by American $25,000 reward offers and longstanding family or tribal grudges, rattted them out with lies about battlefield presence.  That’s one reason during the last 6 years the Bush administration released more than 800 detainees. 

No doubt actual enemy combatants should be imprisoned. But you can’t trust the US government to get who was and was not an enemy combatant.  that’s why there are courts—to sort out the innocent form the guilty.  If you can’t handle this simple concept, you have no business practicing law.

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