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Legal Ethics

Scary Discovery Sanctions Case Packs 3rd Circuit Courtroom

Posted Jul 22, 2009 12:08 PM CST
By Martha Neil

Daunting discovery sanctions imposed by a federal judge on defense lawyers who were, many colleagues say, simply doing their job in a medical insurance coverage case filed by a group of doctors packed an appellate courtroom during a recent oral argument.

Although the underlying case settled after U.S. District Judge James Knoll Gardner found defense counsel had acted in bad faith by unduly delaying discovery and engaging in a war of attrition with the plaintiffs, the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals is hearing an appeal of the attorney conduct issue because Gardner refused to vacate the sanctions ruling even after the settlement, reports the Legal Intelligencer.

An unusual amicus brief filed in the appeal by the Philadelphia Bar Association says the group is "concerned by the district court's decision to impose sanctions ... for asserting proper objections to discovery requests, in a form commonly used, as well as punishing other appropriate litigation practices such as appealing from rulings made by discovery masters and magistrates."

A 2007 post in the Class Action Defense Blog on Gardner's sanctions ruling in Grider v. Keystone Health Plan Central, Inc. provides a link to the then-slip opinion.

No actual dollar figure has ever been set concerning the sanctions, because defense counsel appealed Gardner's refusal to vacate, following the settlement, before the judge had an opportunity to determine a specific amount, the Intelligencer article notes.

Comments

1.

B. McLeod
Jul 23, 2009 12:55 AM CST

This is an area where some uniformity of practice (i.e., consistency of rulings) could be truly beneficial.  The federal rules, and most state rules (and some jurisdictions’ attorney oaths) require that counsel eschew discovery litigation simply for the purposes of causing vexatious delay or cumulating the costs of the opposing party.  However, a great many judges turn a blind eye to the conduct.  So many judges, in fact, that there is a substantial school of thought among some litigators that they are not “zealous advocates” if they do not use this tactic where the courts effectively allow it.  (I have actually been called naive in some prior instances for positing that this is not a proper practice).  I think it is likely the case that thousand of legal claims and defenses are compromised each year, simply because the party with the weaker position tactically used unwarranted discovery burdens to drive up expenses, until it was more economical for the party with the better position to settle, even on unreasonable terms.  Every time a court permits this to occur, with no penalties, it simply adds credence to the position taken by lawyers who argue that discovery attrition is a required element of competent representation.

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