Question of the Week
Share Your Witness Attire Horror Stories
Posted May 13, 2009 12:43 PM CST
By Molly McDonough
News that the Michigan Supreme Court is considering a rule to guide trial court judges who find themselves imposing dress codes on witnesses drew some interesting comments.
And while an underlying issue in Michigan involves a Muslim woman whose case was dismissed because she declined to remove her face veil while testifying, our favorite comment came from a criminal defense lawyer who says she wishes modesty was her problem with clients.
More often, she writes, she has to tell clients not to: "...dress like a hooker/skank; show cleavage and/or body piercings; wear that T-shirt that says 'It's all good fun until somebody calls the cops.'
The same lawyer later shared this scantily clad tale:
"That post reminds me of one time when I told a client I was impressed, I thought she had really listened to me (the usual speech about how you dress and behave in court really does matter). So when she came to court dressed in a dark suit, kind of tight and kind of low-cut, but hey, still a nice dark suit, I told her 'she done good.' Then, only when she turned around did I notice that it was completely backless. Right down to the crack of her butt, totally backless, just a few thin straps across the back."
This, of course, left us aching for more tales about witness fashion faux pas.
So tell us ...
What witness attire horror shows have you experienced?
Answer in the comments below.
Read last week's answers to this question: "Who Would You Nominate for the Supreme Court?"
Featured answer:
Posted by George Sly: "I’m not sure that the president should appoint another federal appellate court judge. Many of our best justices were not federal judges before being appointed to the Court. Justice Jackson had been attorney general; Justice Powell had been an attorney in private practice; Justice Frankfurter was an eminent law professor at Harvard as was Justice Holmes who also served as his state’s chief justice, as had Justice Cordozo. Chief Justice Warren had served as California’s attorney general and governor and Justice Black was a senator. I submit that the president should look at the state court benches, law school faculties and public officials who have the requisite legal background.
"Since I’m from New Jersey I would recommend Justice Albin of our Supreme Court or the Public Advocate Ronald Chen, former associate dean of Rutgers School of Law. I don’t think either one of those names would be on the short list but they represent the kind of candidates the president should be looking for."

Comments
DRF
May 13, 2009 2:07 PM CST
Many years ago I prepared a group of clients for testifying at a preliminary-injunction hearing. I took a moment to suggest that they wear conservative business suits, white shirts and ties to show appropriate respect for the court. They appeared at the hearing wearing precisely the sort of apparel I had suggested. Only when each of them walked to the witness stand did I realize that, in addition to urging them to wear the right suits, shirts and ties, I should have suggested that they wear socks.
Jeff Alford
May 13, 2009 3:49 PM CST
I had a client in a paternity action that had to submit to a DNA test. At these tests, a photo is taken of the the putative father, the mother and the child to ensure that the person submitting to the test is the same person in court for the paternity hearing. I get the test results back and look at the photo (that will be presented in court) and my client had worn a T-shirt with a logo similar to the Gatorade logo but had “Gettin’ Laid” blazed across the front.
Travis Smith
May 13, 2009 4:28 PM CST
A DUI defendant appeared in court (not for trial, fortunately) wearing a t-shirt proclaiming membership in the Coors Racing Team.
Joanne Stocker
May 13, 2009 5:55 PM CST
Defended a client on prostitution charges. Despite giving her a lengthly lecture on appropriate court attire, she came to court with a “Born for Porn” t-shirt.
John A. Day
May 13, 2009 7:45 PM CST
A decade ago I was trying a case in rural, rural Virginia - an area plauged by unemployment and poverty. My client’s daughters were both going to testify. Both lived in NYC, were absolutely beautiful, and very good dressers. Too good for the venue. I took them to Wal-Mart and bought them more appropriate clothes. They litterallly wept, but showed up to court every day looking Wal-Mart pretty.
Legal Lady
May 14, 2009 6:58 AM CST
One Friday, I was wearing more casual attire and was unexpectedly called into the judge’s chambers to discuss a matter in a litigation case that was going to trial soon. I apologized to the judge for not wearing a suit. He told me, first, that he never commented on the attorney of female lawyers since he did not want to be deemed inappropriate. Then, he told us a story of a criminal defendant who showed up for a court appearance wearing a T-shirt that read “Don’t Ask Me for Sh!t.” So, in comparison, my attire wasn’t so bad.
NH Made
May 14, 2009 10:20 AM CST
I myself prefer to tell clients - wearing a wife beater t-shirt is not a good choice for a domestic violence charge.
Some lessons just don’t get taught. It’s a good try - wearing your work clothes, while the judge wears hers - but not if you are a painter, or a mechanic.
T.R.
May 14, 2009 10:39 AM CST
Emmitt Smith jersey. It was, as he put it, his “best shirt.”
HL
May 14, 2009 12:08 PM CST
A T-shirt reading “Cocaine” in Coca-Cola script, on a client appearing for sentencing in a drug case before the county’s most moralistic judge.
Not to be overlooked are those fun-loving federal marshals in U.S. courthouses where the dress code requires a coat and tie. The marshals maintain a stash of prize-winning garish outfits for witnesses who show up insufficiently haberdashed. The more the marshals resent the witness—for reasons known only to cop types—the sillier they make them look. Not quite “My Cousin Vinnie,” but close to it.
Chicago Sara
May 14, 2009 2:31 PM CST
My (juvenile) client’s mother wore a shirt which read, “Your boyfriend bought me this shirt.” Made it much more difficult to sympathize with her while she was crying and begging the judge for leniency, which he (fortunately) granted.
Anonymous
May 14, 2009 7:12 PM CST
None of these client- or witness-attire stories can match the true tales of attorney wardrobe malfunction that I have seen in my small California county’s criminal courts. There’s one senior female prosecutor who doesn’t seem to even try to follow the same rules that the rest of us do. More than a few times, I’ve seen her in court wearing beige Wranglers, cowboy boots, and a worn-looking old pullover sweater. At the complete other end of the spectrum, another time I saw the same prosecutor wearing a dark blue satin sleeveless dress that poofed out at the bottom with that crinkly stuff underneath (tulle? crinoline?) It looked fancier than most bridesmaid dresses. I don’t know her so I have no idea what she’s like, but dressing like that makes her look like a nutcase. I would love to try a case against an attorney who, for no apparent reason, comes to court wearing her prom dress.
Anon
May 14, 2009 7:20 PM CST
Worst t-shirt choice ever—a 14-year-old wanna-be-gangster who I was appointed to represent in juvenile court, he showed up for his hearing wearing a t-shirt with a logo that showed a cop in the cross-hairs of a gun sight. Not sure what rap artist the t-shirt was for, but the Judge was not impressed. Client had such a bad attitude that he didn’t think there was anything wrong with that shirt, not even after the Judge questioned him about it.
Kid could have gotten probation if he played his cards right but instead he got a maximum term in Juvenile Hall.
So, to answer the question many clients will ask you, does it matter, what I wear to court? Only if you think there’s a difference between probation and custody….
Philadelphia Law Clerk
May 15, 2009 3:20 AM CST
Sometimes, it’s not only your witnesses. It’s also their fans. In a capital murder trial, one of the defendant’s friends happened to be a local rap star, who belatedly entered the court with a posse of groupies, all wearing sunglasses and streetwear, transforming the subdued room into a music video set. It just doesn’t help your cause, my friend.
A. J. J.
May 15, 2009 4:32 AM CST
Some years ago our local jail had a policy that prisoners due in court could pull out the civvies they were wearing when they were committed, and wear them to the court appearance. My client showed up for a status call in the jeans and tee-shirt he wore when he was arrested. The tee shirt had the logo, “If you love something deeply, hold it in the palm of your hand. If it flies away, hunt it down and kill it.”
Debra Bollinger
May 15, 2009 5:17 AM CST
I had a witness in magistrate court who came to court in jeans. The hearing got postponed and so I asked her if it were possible for her to wear something a little dressier for the court date. Well, she did show up—wearing the only thing she had that was “dressy”. It was her senior year prom dress, bright green, full length. I never told a witness to wear something dressy after that. I let them wear what they want.
B.C.
May 15, 2009 5:27 AM CST
Cllient showed up for arraignment on a handgun charge before one of our most conservative judges, wearing a black T-shirt with a large (neck to waist) picture of a 45 automatic.
Tom Wand
May 15, 2009 5:50 AM CST
When the public defender had a conflict, I accepted an appointment to represent a young man on some drug charges. He was wearing a T-shirt that read, “Reality is just a crutch for those who can’t handle drugs.”
Kerry Sutton
May 15, 2009 5:51 AM CST
I used to tell clients to show up for court dressed as if they were going to a job interview. After a couple of them showed up looking like they were on their way to interview at a strip club, I realized that “job interview” doesn’t mean the same thing for everyone. Now I tell them to dress as if they were going to church or a funeral. Still, my clientele must belong to some churches that are pretty “out there.”
AL B
May 15, 2009 5:53 AM CST
It had been a long Winter and on the first sunny Thursday in March when the Support Judge would have been on the golf course, he was stuck on the bench to hear contempt citations. My client had just returned from California where he was looking for work and had accumulated $10,000 in arrearages. He appeared in court wearing a leather vest and pants, no shirt and two gold chains around his neck, showing off his beautiful California tan. The Judge was not amused and so I lost my client to the county jail for six months Of couse it didn’t help that the client had accumulated these arrearages while he was previously been to Florida looking for work and proceeded to tell the judge that he looked pasty….
D. Ebaugh
May 15, 2009 6:02 AM CST
I represented a female client in a spousal support case who thought it would help her case if she wore a short, tight skirt and DIDN’T wear any panties. I do strongly believe that it threw off opposing counsel and the judge (both males), but it threw me off too!
Bowers
May 15, 2009 6:48 AM CST
My personal favorite is the woman who appeared for a domestic court hearing wearing a T-shirt that said “Men are like blizzards- You never no how long they are going to last, or how many inches you are going to get.” When she was told to change her shirt, she reappeared a few minutes later having swapped her t-shirt with a stranger. I would have loved seeing the Judge’s reaction if she hadn’t changed.
Aaron Granger
May 15, 2009 6:57 AM CST
I was a prosecutor in a DUI case where the defendant showed up for sentencing for his 2nd DUI conviction wearing a Jack Daniels T-Shirt (still got the minumum).
Erica Garay
May 15, 2009 7:10 AM CST
My favorite incident took place at a deposition during expedited discovery that preceded a federal preliminary injunction hearing. A main witness who was an engineer suspected of working with the defendants, wore a Mickey Mouse sweatshirt to his examination. On the record I asked him if he was making a statement by wearing it and he said “yes.”
DC Fed
May 15, 2009 7:13 AM CST
There are always the countless criminal defendants who wear Budweiser shirts to a DUI hearing or shirts with marijuana leaves printed on the front when they are charged with possession. My favorite was the defendant who wore a shirt emblazoned with “NOT GUILTY” on the front.
JD
May 15, 2009 7:13 AM CST
I worked in the Public Defender’s Office for a couple years. On one occasion, I told the client to wear his Sunday best for the upcoming Court appearance. He arrived on the appointed day in dress slacks, polished shoes and a T-shirt displaying the image of a tuxedo. Needless to say, we loaned him a shirt, tie and jacket.
Hadley V. Baxendale
May 15, 2009 7:16 AM CST
Defendant (the other side) arrived in court in a cloud of alchohol fumes, for the kind of “bench trial” where you literally all stand at the bench. His nephew, who was “helping” him, asked for a recess and hauled him out of there, returning an hour later in a cloud of Listerine.
BTW the “Smoking Gun” site collects mug shots of crims in the “wrong” T-shirts, if you want a better time-waster.
Kafka Esquire
May 15, 2009 7:17 AM CST
Fifteen years ago I represented (pro bono) a disabled prostitute seeking SSDI benefits. When prepping her for our meeting with her SSA case officer, I suggested that she wear “something clean and comfortable; nothing too fancy; nothing with holes”.
She showed up for the meeting wearing what can only be described as a diaphanous tank top, skin-tight white leather short-shorts, and white leather “Go Go” (thigh-high) boots.
It was an awkward afternoon…
PD
May 15, 2009 7:18 AM CST
While waiting in the courtroom for the jury to deliberate in an indecent exposure case, our client (the defendant) left to use the restroom. When he returned, his shirt was untucked. The lead attorney told him to tuck it in. He then proceeded to unzip his pants in the middle of the courtroom, in front of three bailiffs.
kenneth glaspey
May 15, 2009 7:32 AM CST
I was going to be taking the deposition of a young man accused of being involved in a hit and run accident where it was believed that he was under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. His insurance carrier was denying all liability. In the deposition, which was videtaped, the young man (age 19) showed up wearing a Reefer Madness T-shirt, a baseball hat that said BLUNT, two big earrings, nose ring, lip ring, and testified that he never drinks or uses drugs. The case settled immediately after his deposition.
Molly McDonough
May 15, 2009 7:42 AM CST
Thanks for the tip Hadley. The Smoking Gun’s wrong t-shirt gallery can be found at this link: http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2009/0316093marriage1.html
Dan Bronk
May 15, 2009 7:56 AM CST
A 400 pound claimant in a workers’ compensationclaim showed up for his hearing sporting a bright yellow t-shirt with the message “FAT F*CK” with a an arrow pointing up. One has to wonder: who bought the shirt for him? Why would you wear it anywhere, let alone to court?
Rick Rutledge
May 15, 2009 7:59 AM CST
It’s fun to look for those in misdemeanor criminal court. (I also “collect” interesting names. Had a fellow named “Artillery Johnson” on the docket the other day.”)
Saw a woman charged with shoplifting wearing a very large, red t-shirt declaring in bold white lettering, “Stupidity is not a crime. You’re free to go.”
EE
May 15, 2009 8:02 AM CST
As an intern at the Public Defender’s office, I assisted in a trial of a young man charged with 3rd degree assault. The attorney and I coached the defendant to wear something professional - a suit if possible. He showed up for all three days of the trial wearing the same suit - which was entirely comprised of burgundy velvet! The suit was obviously borrowed as it was too large, and instead of using a belt to keep his pants up, he used several safety pins to make them fit. To top it off, he wore large gold rimmed glasses (he didn’t need and had never worn glasses before) and a matching velvet, burgundy floppy hat with - no lie - a feather in it. It was straight out of Starsky & Hutch.
Andrew Paterson
May 15, 2009 8:13 AM CST
This was awhile ago because the federal court witness had a huge afro. And a T-shirt with an American Flag on a hand giving the bird, dirty jeans and gold chains. I had wandered in to get some civil matter document to the Judge’s clerk and was wondering what this criminal matter was about. As I was standing next to the clerk, the attorney questioning the witness resumed and to my amazement the witness very articulately and in the best “Police Speak” described the circumstances of the chase and arrest of his suspect, the defendant. An undercover cop that was so absolutely dressed to look like a street thug! You never know.
Marty Lemert
May 15, 2009 8:23 AM CST
I had an arbitration witness show up to testify for her husband and when she took her jeans jacket off and faced the arbitrator she was wearing a t-shirt emblazoned in big black lettering “I’m a b**ch”! (without the asterisks!)
PES
May 15, 2009 8:53 AM CST
This is an attorney attire story: many years ago, my partner had a domestic relations matter in front of a very conservative Judge in a Michigan court — someone known for “dressing down” lawyers if the showed up to court in a light blue shirt instead of a white one. My partner is a thin felllow of average height. His client was a heavy set guy who was almost a foot taller and who had a penchant for wearing very colorful sport coats. On this day, he wore a dazzling orange, green, yelllow lighting pattern striped sports coat—you could see this guy from a stormy sea if he was standing next to a lighthouse. Before the hearing, my partner did some last minute checking of a legal authority in the bar library up the stairs above the court house. Noticing the time, he then ran down stairs for his motion. His client came out of the courtroom door, meeting him in the hall, to tell him that the case was just called. Right at the moment, my partner realized he had left his suit coat upstairs. He quickly put on his client’s oversized and colorful sports court and put his London Fog trench coat over it—with the colorful cuffs of the sports coat hanging out over and past his hands. The Judge, upon seeing this, smiled and said: “Counselor, we are not that formal here, take off your raincoat.” Well, he did, and even the Judge (along with the entire court room) rolled with laughter.
Bruce Baber
May 15, 2009 9:25 AM CST
Long ago I represented a defendant charged with murder. He had stabbed a man to death. We intended to argue self defense. He met me at my office immediately before our scheduled first appearance with counsel wearing a sleeveless shirt. I told him to go home and change shirts. He asked why. I told him I didn’t like the tattoo on his shoulder. He said he liked his tattoo. I told him, “A tattoo of a human skull with a knife stuck through the eye socket and coming out the mouth is not the image we are trying to project.” He grudgingly changed shirts—and I mean grudgingly.
Cajun Counselor
May 15, 2009 9:29 AM CST
I have two favorite clothes stories. The first involved me going into a courtroom to have a motion signed; I noticed an insurance defense attorney friend sitting at one of the cousel tables with a gentleman sporting a soft cervical collar. Later that afternoonI ran into my friend and asked if he had a plaintiff case - he explained, “No, that was my insured. When they discussed going to court the insured was told to wear something “appropriate”. He showed up with the collar because his cousin had told him it was important to wear such a collar to court. It seems the cousin’s lawyer had even provided one the last time the cousin went to court and the cousin had genourously loaned it to the insured.” Second story involves Federal court where the Marshalls stopped all tieless male potential jurors and provided them neckware. While selecting a jury I kept thinking one gentleman looked a bit strange but couldn’t put my finger on why. After about 10 minutes it struck me; he had the loaned tie tied directly around his neck - not outside of his shirt collar. Apparently the judge also noticed and when the gentleman was asked about it he told the judge “Isn’t it a neck tie - not a shirt tie.”
Litigator
May 15, 2009 9:34 AM CST
I had a client, a Plaintiff in a PI case, who came to court on trial day wearing very dirty and torn t-shirt, cut-out jeans as dirty as it can be. He also looked disheveled like he has not had a bath for weeks and the air around him matched the look. I was almost gagging talking to him because his breath was oozing putrid odor at every sentence.
The defendant, on the other hand was wearing a nice suit, he was well-shaven and looking suave just like his attorney.
I had to call my client aside and told him that I can’t let him face the jury looking like this. We have to summarily dismiss the case without prejudice and re-filed it later.
On the next scheduled trial date, about a year later; after I have lectured him on how to dress appropriately and borrowing him a tie, he showed up with a shirt and tie, khaki pants, but a very dirty pair of sneekers, it was like a dent on a new Benz. Fortunately, he showered that morning.
NB: The case settled before trial started the second time aroung—four years after the accident.
Alice
May 15, 2009 10:04 AM CST
A pro bono juvenile client showed up for his disposition on drug and battery charges where he was to receive probation conditioned upon no gang contact among other things. It was not so much his clothes as his brand new forearm tattoos with his gang’s name on one arm and “4 LIFE” on the other arm. I had him stand with his arms behind his back which made him look very disciplined. Next time, I will bring a long sleeved shirt just in case…
Former DA
May 15, 2009 10:15 AM CST
When I was prosecuting a misdemeanor prostitution case, the defendent showed up in unremarkable clothing, but had a large titled Bible on the counsel table facing the jury box.
I was able to get the judge to have the book covered during voir dire and the trial. Prior to opening statements the Public Defender and I agreed to a plea bargain. (The ploy had not worked!)
Lynn
May 15, 2009 10:27 AM CST
I was representing my neighbor’s kid who was in municpal court on a curfew violation. As we waited we saw a young man of the same age wearing a blue t-shirt with the words of a current song “Livin in the muthaf*****n USA” on it. He didnt speak much English, and his parents had been deported so he had no parental figure in court. (What irony.. but that is another topic for another day). The judge made him go in the hall and turn it inside out.
Daniel Reitman
May 15, 2009 10:42 AM CST
Early in my career, I was dispatched to take one day’s ex parte motions to court. The judge was known to be a grumbler, and standing a few spots ahead of me in the line was a lawyer wearing a bolo tie.
The judge chewed him out for a minute or two. He responded that his wife was from Arizona, and a bolo tie was considered a tie there. The judge allowed him to present his motion.
The next lawyer was wearing a bow tie and made a joke about the situation.
Next was a woman, dressed appropriately, who commented that the rule about ties did not apply to her.
Finally, I got up and said that if all else failed, I would have been willing to lend my tie.
Legalsized Inc.
May 15, 2009 10:47 AM CST
Comment removed by moderator.
Roy M. Jessee
May 15, 2009 11:35 AM CST
I worked for a sole practiioner during the summer after my first year in law school and was assisting him in a criminal trial on a charge of arson, where one family member allegedly burned down a home inherited by his brother from their parents.
We spent hours preparing our witnesses, none of whom were very sophisticated, although our client’s son was the shining star in the family, in terms of intellect. I just knew that he would do a great job as a witness.
My hopes sank markedly, when our star witness, turned his back toward the jury, entering the witness chair, and effectively mooned the jury, as half of his butt crack was exhibited.
This was my first lesson in the importance of witness attire and comportment, and one I have never forgotten.
A.W.
May 15, 2009 1:01 PM CST
I once represented a woman charged with a misdemeanor Solicitation. The Judge glanced up from writing as my client walked up and had to do a double take. She was wearing a colorful T-Shirt that said “I know I’m a flirt but your boyfriend loves it.” The Judge gave her a are you kidding me look but didn’t say anything.
Also, I had a guy wear super baggy black denim capri pants to court. They were spray painted with pictures and words including “Hot D—n” written across the butt. As he was walking away and the Judge saw it, he called my guy back and said if “If you ever show up in my courtroom dressed like that again, I’ll charge you with a fashion felony”
GH
May 15, 2009 2:15 PM CST
As a young prosecutor I was told prostitution cases settle and never go to trial. But odd things alway happen to me and I ended up with a prostitution case that went to trial.
The prostitute showed up for trial wearing pink pajama bottoms that I vaguely recall might have had a word or phrase on the bum. She wore a hooker-style jacket comlete with fake fur trim. On her feet were bedroom slippers.
She luckily did not have to testify and the PD took it to trial because of a loophole this fresh out of law school prosecutor did not know. The prostitute did not “verbalize”. She ran an ad in the free weekly newspapers (akin to Craigslist) and the undercover called to arrange a meet (even the amount). When the UC showed up and handed her the money, she would not “verbalize” what she would do for it until the UC had removed his clothes, which he could not do.
In the world of misdemeanor criminal cases, the defendants are pretty “colorful”.
Former Litigator
May 15, 2009 2:18 PM CST
A number of years ago, I represented a client from California on a matter that was being tried in federal court in Ohio. During witness prep the day before the trial began, I explained to him that, at a minimum, he needed to wear dress pants and a dress shirt and tie to court. Since he had brought only casual clothes with him from California, I suggested that he purchase the appropriate clothing that evening. When he arrived at my office the next morning before trial, he was nicely dressed in a suit and tie. There was only one problem: he hadn’t purchased shoes and was wearing sandals with no socks. At that moment, our newest male associate walked into the office. He was very bewildered when I made him take off his shoes and socks and give them to my client so that we could leave for court.
Aspiring Former Lawyer
May 15, 2009 3:09 PM CST
Early in my career, I was asked to second-chair a landlord/tenant trial for the firm’s star paralegal, Carol. She was the kind of paralegal any lawyer or firm would cherish - bright, exceptionally knowledgeable and experienced in the law and always impeccably, professionally attired. In fact, the firm often asked Carol to “help” some of the sartorially challenged women lawyers define their personal sense of style. With respect to the trial, Carol was acting as defense counsel and intended to call her husband, Bob, as a witness to testify about the timely hand-delivery of their rental payment to the condo managing agent. In order not to taint his testimony, Bob was sequestered in the hallway until presentation of their case. Carol called Bob in her case-in-chief and the bailiff summoned him from the hallway. My jaw hit the floor when the doors opened and Bob entered, resplendent in a full length charcoal beaver coat with matching hat over a Travolta-esque disco-era pantsuit and gator shoes. Bob then doffed the hat, carried it under his arm and petted it as if it were a Siamese cat in repose, and pimped his way down the aisle to witness box. I swear I heard the theme from Shaft in the background. Although I was completely mortified, Bob came through in the clutch and Carol won the case. I guess Justice is blind after all. (Names changed to protect the innocent).
AndytheLawyer
May 15, 2009 4:00 PM CST
This didn’t involve my client but is worth telling. I had been called to jury duty and was voir dired for a carjacking case. Neither side exercised a peremptory. When the judge askd if I knew of anything else about myself counsel should know, I truthfully explained that the prior week one of my clients had been brutally beaten with a baseball bat while being carjacked and that while I would try to keep that out of my mind during trial….......and before I finished the sentence I was thanked and excused.
Oh yeah, the attire part of the story—the defendant was wearing a Los Angeles Dodger baseball jersey.
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