Careers
What New Lawyers Need to Know: Business Emphasis Not a ‘Torture System’
Posted May 28, 2009 7:45 AM CST
By Debra Cassens Weiss
Law graduates need a better understanding of law firm economics, better writing skills. more practical experience and more management training, according to a survey of practice chairs, hiring partners and recruiters.
Every single survey respondent said law schools should offer workshops or seminars in “Business 101,” survey authors Katy Montgomery and Neda Khatamee write in the New York Law Journal. Both work for the recruiting firm Major, Lindsey & Africa.
Respondents pointed out that new lawyers need to realize to realize a law firm is a business, the article says, “that it lives and dies on fees; that expenses have to be monitored; that their time has to be carefully tracked; that the latter is not some torture system devised for them alone, but part of the necessary running of a law firm.”
One law school that is trying to meet the challenge is the University of Virginia School of Law, where students can declare an outside concentration in business organization and finance. One of its courses, for example, teaches students how to read financial statements.
The survey also found:
• More than 70 percent said schools should offer more study abroad and transnational studies.
• Seventy percent see a need for training in law firm management.
• Many respondents said new associates need better writing skills. “Constructing grammatically correct sentences is not the problem,” said the bankruptcy chair of a large law firm. “Rather, the ability to organize facts and principles in a crisp, logical way is what's lacking in many newcomers to the firm."
• Respondents said the third year of law school should change to focus on clinical and practical work.

Comments
B. McLeod
May 28, 2009 10:59 AM CST
It sounds good, but there are problems. First, there is no point covering these subjects if it is not done honestly. So, it would have to include discussion of the short-term profit orientation that drives most firms, as well as the creative billing, conflict “finesse” and “client management” techniques that result from that orientation. It would need to include discussion of how rates are set, how “associates” will be expected to work enough hours to generate collections at a multiple of their salary, and the extent to which non-partner attorneys without their own business book are fungible and expendable. Some appreciable number of students can be expected to flee, screaming. This will really not help the law schools’ “placement” statistics (which is one reason why there is such limited information on law firm practice taught currently).
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What New Lawyers Need to Know...
May 28, 2009 12:29 PM CST
Is that your degree isn’t worth anything.
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VJCochran
May 28, 2009 8:25 PM CST
Two books I recommend to new associates:
The Model Rules of Personal Finance for Professionals (ABA 2008) and
Law Firm Management (IncisiveMedia). These provide a realistic picture of what new attorneys need to know about the business side of a law firm and how to plan for it in their personal and professional lives.
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patrick
May 29, 2009 6:05 AM CST
Less prestigious schools do emphasize these practical skills. Our graduates are not necessarily any “better” than those of top tier schools, but I suspect we take less time to ramp up to profitability for our employers.
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barbara res
May 29, 2009 7:42 AM CST
I agree with number 1. The best example is ethics. What we are taught has nothing to do with the real world.
Take discovery. We are not taught to do everything possible to avoid providing important docs, even motions to quash.
The true meaning of zealous advocacy as it is practiced today is extremely close to the edge of unethical behavior. And lawyers NEVER report other lawyers, In ethics class they say, when in doubt, rat your friend out. This is a total fantasy. Sure, go to the ethics board and have them slap you back for making a spurious claim.
The bottom line is schools should either teach the real world or do something about changing a business that is frequently unsavory and materialistic.
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Jason
May 29, 2009 7:48 AM CST
In order to be a good lawyer, you need to be able to work a room socially and drink beer with all walks of life. If not, your career is dead.
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Publicus
May 29, 2009 9:22 AM CST
Teach them that Big Firm economics dictate that service and client satisfaction take a poor second to the billable hor (however spurious and unneeded the activity) and business development to satiate the hunger of the rainmakers who demand ever larger pieces of the pie. Do it enough and you might finally put that needed stake into the heart of the Big Firm model as the apex of legal success.
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B. McLeod
May 29, 2009 9:35 AM CST
Publicus, that’s more commonly spelled “whore” (although I will grant you the “w” and “e” are silent).
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chryst
May 29, 2009 10:25 AM CST
I agree with comment #6. I worked at a big law firm and was often used as a “go-to” associate to get things done right the first time. I recieved great annual reviews. However, because I have a family and am married, I could not do all of the social events at the firm. This killed me and the partners made a big deal out of it. They never complained about my work, just my lack of socializing. Coming into the firm, I thought (wrongly) that my work would speak for itself but if you cant work a room socially and drink beer with everyone that walks through the door, your career at a large law firm IS limited. Yes it sucks but its true.
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Diana
May 29, 2009 11:51 AM CST
Law school is still teaching AS IF all attorneys come from a lawyer-family and are hired into the mega-firm and mentored by a partner (who is a friend of their daddy). Law schools ignore the variety of students and the jobs they will go into.
Instead of all the esoteric theory it would have really helped me to learn where and how to file a suit, the difference between agency practice and civil practice, how to handle a simple case like a traffic ticket, and how to write an Order in court. We were all grilled on theory but on the first day of work had no clue how to do any of the real life work required.
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Johny Law
May 29, 2009 12:59 PM CST
The problem is INCOMPETENT law professors. They just spew a bunch of academic drivel and don’t teach anything worthwhile.
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Melody Kramer
May 29, 2009 1:32 PM CST
When will corporate clients finally realize that paying excessively high BigLaw hourly rates gets them work done by lawyers good at socializing and drinking, whereas for a fraction of the cost, they could pay lower rates for attorneys that were actually taught some real life business skills? Just a thought . . .
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been there done that
May 29, 2009 2:02 PM CST
I attended a well known top 20 law school, which taught as though it believed that all of its students would be doing appellate work for big law firms. In thinking about it, most of its professors had come from big firms after 3 or 4 years of doing appellate work (although presumably not at a level that would have enabled them to acheive partnership). The problem with law school education is that there are few teachers with real world experience and even fewer with real world success, so the emphasis on teaching information that few students will actually use or need is perpetuated.
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KYLawyer
May 29, 2009 2:08 PM CST
Melody Kramer you have my vote for “Lawyer of the Day!” It makes no sense to me why companies (concerned with $$$) outsource legal work to India, when they can much more easily send it to smaller firms or solos w/in the US!
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John
May 31, 2009 4:17 PM CST
It’s amusing hearing law firms whine about their hires not possessing business skills. Let’s see, you want people who had a 4.0 in undergrad, close to that in a top 20 law school, and consequently had little-to-no-life. Most of these folks went straight through skill and have minimal work experience. Ah, but they went to top 20 law school! They must be good!
Law firm hiring is the problem. Older students are discriminated against. Lower-tier schools who have always emphasized practical skills are discriminated against. Life experience is discriminated against.
The only time BigLaw weighs work experience and life experience is when two people with equal school credentials are vying for the same job.
They don’t take time to get to know their applicants. They don’t ask real questions during interviews. They don’t function as any sound business does during a hiring process.
Just compare the interview process at a mid-to-small level firm with that of BigLaw. Much more intimidating in content, but much more worthwhile in the outcome (even if you don’t get the job).
Call me jaded. The firms near my school were especially bad at all of this.
Let them crash and burn, the competent firms and lawyers will always be around to pick up the pieces. And bill it on the tenth-hour.
- John
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