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Post-Conviction

Web-Savvy Law Student Helps Win Release of Battered Woman Jailed 29 Yrs

Posted Apr 2, 2009 7:18 AM CST
By Molly McDonough

Updated: The sixth try was the charm for a California woman imprisoned for 29 years for sitting in a car while her husband and his cousin robbed a liquor store and killed the store's owner.

Connie Keel's successful parole petition is being credited, in part, to the work of second-year law student Adam Reich of the University of Southern California. He argued that Keel's husband was abusive and threatened her with a gun before the robbery, according to media reports, including the Los Angeles Times' L.A. Now blog.

Adam Reich, 25, took on Keel's case in May 2008 as part of the USC Gould School of Law’s Post-Conviction Justice Project.

Without discounting Keel's role in the crime, he argued to the parole board that Keel was fully rehabilitated and that 29 years was enough for "a crime of inaction."

But Reich didn’t stop at simply preparing his parole board argument, which heavily focused on battered women's syndrome, a defense not accepted until well after Keel was imprisoned. He took his advocacy for Keel to a whole new level.

In addition to the parole board appearance, Reich created a website at freeconnie.com and kept supporters up to date by filing updates on Twitter. The site listed ways in which supporters could help, including sending letters to California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and spreading word of the case via social media.

In an e-mail interview with the ABA Journal, Reich said he spent 22 hours a day on the case from Jan. 1 through March 27, when Keel walked out of prison. Yes, we double-checked on that 22 hours per day note.

“I really haven't slept and have barely had time for school,” he says. Of that time, he estimates 50 percent was spent working the social media channels. He’s not a Web expert. Reich relied on a nonawyer friend, Elliot Darvick, to set up his Web channels.

So why so much time doing outreach?

Well, let’s just say that Gov. Schwarzenegger is notoriously stingy when it comes to releasing convicts on parole, even when the parole board makes that recommendation. Indeed, the San Francisco Chronicle put the odds against Keel, noting that since the governor took office in 2003, the parole board, whose members he appoints, has voted to release 891 convicted murderers, and he’s vetoed 640.

Keel’s challenge went beyond convincing the parole board. She needed to build community support.

Social media was the way to go for Reich, who posted updates on Twitter, sent direct messages to friends on Facebook, contacted the press and advocacy groups interested in anti-domestic violence, prisoner rights, legal rights, and women's rights.

“All in all, our efforts through social media were warmly received and appreciated by the Internet community,” Reich says. “It seemed like every day a new person tweeted @schwarzenegger: #freeconnie and linked to the website, or someone posted media coverage related to the campaign.”

Reich, a New Yorker who hopes to pursue a career in litigation and possibly politics down the road, says he’d take the social media approach again, with the right case.

“My work on the Keel case has taught me that advocacy must extend beyond the courtroom/hearing room whenever circumstances enable others to influence a decision,” he says. “In my mind, the duty of zealous advocacy is not fulfilled if one just stops at arguing the case when he is fully aware that the decision issued in that room can be overturned by someone who was not present.”

Last updated at 1:30 p.m. to include comments from Reich.

Comments

1.

J.D.
Apr 2, 2009 11:38 AM CST

Oh, it’s so wonderful to see her hugging and kissing her kids…. You know, the very thing the man she helped murder will never be able to do again?

The victim—business owner Frank Gummer, who’s identity is next to impossible to locate due to a killer-sympathetic, leftist media—had a young kid at the time. His son opposed the decision.

But at least Adam Reich has something to put on his resume. Hopefully no one he loves will be shot in the head and killed. Why is it only the law students who help free murders get the press? Why don’t we ever hear about a “savvy law student” who helped put people behind bars or, at least, kept them there?

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2.

It actually doesn't surprise me to see a comment l
Apr 2, 2009 11:53 AM CST

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3.

B. McLeod
Apr 2, 2009 12:06 PM CST

There is not much in the article concerning the facts at trial, but I wonder, if the trial were held today, whether she would even be convicted.  Whether she in fact “helped murder” the victim, as J.D. asserts, does not appear to be a straightforward conclusion.

Also, there has been a fairly significant change in the last 30 years concerning what the defense might get into evidence in a case like this.  To me, it makes some sense for a parole board to consider such things in its decision.

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4.

Bob
Apr 3, 2009 5:53 AM CST

J.D. - I helped keep a woman who murdered her own infant son behind bars while in law school.  I didn’t ask for a pat on the back though, I just took satisfaction in knowing that she wouldn’t be doing it to anyone else ever again.

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5.

EDC
Apr 3, 2009 6:51 AM CST

Bob.  I’m a 4E, so take it for what it’s worth, but I’m also a consultant during the day.  This kid here is building his brand, not asking for a pat on the back.  You can do the same and not cheapen yourself, especially because I’d consider what you did more important than what he has done.  In my current profession, career progression is due in some part to building your “personal brand” and many lawyers choose to do the same.

And you do deserve a pat on the back for keeping a killer behind bars.

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6.

Zeb
Apr 3, 2009 7:34 AM CST

I’m always shocked at the slant of the comments here, but this is excessive.  The prosecutor’s goal is truth and justice - that achieved with a sentence which included parole.  That fact that getting parole from a conservative board and (in this area) a conservative executive is so rare and so challenging that it requires a more than full time commitment from a volunteer makes me wonder who else out there should be getting parole if they had the resources. 

Even if he were “building his brand” what would that get him?  An interview at a public defender’s officer so he can make 75% less than his classmates ... that is, if any public defender’s were even hiring?  It takes a certain kind of selfish and short sighted person so see this as a selfish act.

Good work Adam - you did great work and got the rare payoff of success for your client.  There are dozen’s of Morrissey hearing lawyers and others who know your struggle, effort, and support it.

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7.

Donna
Apr 3, 2009 8:29 AM CST

I love this story.  As a 2L currently, I get frustrated by the lack of interest in law and in helping others that surrounds me at school.  98% of the law students at my schoold (Seattle U) are boring, lazy, thoughtless automatrons whose idea of fun is to get drunk and then post the pictures on facebook.  It is nice to see someone (besides me) take an interest in someone besides themselves, at any level.

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8.

Martha
Apr 3, 2009 8:33 AM CST

Adam, great job.  Don’t let the cynics get to you.  How breathtakingly ironic that someone who demonstrates such a work ethic should be vilified for it! I sincerely hope that the people who have reacted so negatively never find themselves in the terrifying position Ms. Keel faced.  Even with the resources now available to battered spouses/significant others (which were not as available 29 years ago), it is very, very difficult to function rationally under those circumstances. I know personally.  I am a law graduate of a top five law school who represented women seeking orders of protection as part of my volunteer work while I was in law school. I know my rights and I was raised to be an independent, self-sufficient woman and yet even I, a graduate of two Ivy League institutions, totally fell apart when I had to call 911 because of a domestic violence situation concerning me. It is one thing for a stranger to threaten and harm you, it is yet another for the perpetrator to be someone who professes to love you.  I still feel frightened and vulnerable each time I read a news report about a woman who’s estranged spouse came back to do what he threatened to do.  I still wonder whether and when the face on the front page will be mine.  I feel tremendously grateful to have escaped so far; so many women don’t.  I can only imagine the terror Ms. Keel experienced that day.  The cynicism and sheer malice in some of these comments are disheartening, to say the least. I feel terrible for Mr. Gummer’s family and I’m sure Ms. Keel does, too.  However, justice and mercy go hand-in-hand and it is important that we maintain our sense of mercy as we pursue justice.

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9.

Kalifornia Arnld
Apr 3, 2009 9:19 AM CST

Mercy? Justice? Tell that to the victim and his family.

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10.

TheChum
Apr 3, 2009 9:45 AM CST

Adam Reich just went on my list of people I will actively seek to prevent from ever getting a job or, as the case may be, a promotion. I think I’ll start twittering about him and start a website, imprisonadam.com.

Bad work Adam, you showed you’re uniquely suited for a career in marketing or human resources.

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11.

J.D.
Apr 3, 2009 10:31 AM CST

The fact is, only students freeing convicted felons get the press. All the leftist media types and liberal organizations create and promote these stories.

WHY was there no press for Bob (commenter #4) when he kept a murderer in jail while in law school?

We never hear about students like Bob and are, for some reason, told to celebrate only when convicts are freed, not kept behind bars. There’s an agenda here, and it’s getting old.

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12.

JG
Apr 3, 2009 12:03 PM CST

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13.

R
Apr 3, 2009 3:24 PM CST

Congratulations to this law student for making a difference. All these people posting negatively seem to be forgetting: she’s already served TWENTY-NINE YEARS.

But Adam lost me with the Twitter stuff. Twitter is the stupidest, most self-indulgent and mindless invention ever, and I hope it dies a fast death before we are all turned into a nation of total morons.

I hope Adam didn’t spend too many of those 22 hours a day Twittering away about this or anything else.

Abolish Twitter!

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14.

MML
Apr 4, 2009 4:02 AM CST

If a member of my family were murdered, I wouldn’t want an abused woman who was sitting in a car at the time to be arrested let alone convicted.  For what?  Being too scared to call the police?  If that were a crime, half the population of our cities would be in jail.

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15.

A reader
Apr 4, 2009 7:57 AM CST

Thank you MML.  Yours is probably the most intelligent comment on here.  Assuming this woman truly was abused and feared for her life - which the parole board, for one, appeared to believe - then she didn’t deserve to be convicted in the first place. I am shocked and, frankly, appalled, at all the commentators who are talking about a “convicted felon” who is now walking free and “tell that to the victim who cannot get his life back.”  Ok, this is a very tragic story for the victim and the victim’s family.  It is heartbreaking that they had to go through all of this.  Understandably, the victim’s family does not want to see anyone involved in the brutal murder of their loved one to walk free.  HOWEVER, this woman appears to have been just as much a victim of her husband and his cousin.  True, she is fortunately still alive while the store owner tragically lost his life.  However, saying she is somehow at fault for the shop owner’s murder when she was already beaten down and abused and probably would have been killed if she’d tried to intervene is somewhat akin to holding that poor Austrian daughter/mother responsible for failing to provide a safe environment for the children that she bore (due to her father’s rape/incest) even though she could not escape her father’s basement! 

Good for you, Adam!  Thank you for working for justice!

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16.

Jeff
Apr 4, 2009 12:30 PM CST

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17.

martin darvick
Apr 5, 2009 2:50 PM CST

Adam may have thought of the web campaign but Elliot put it all together and should get more of the credit for figuring out how to reach the public and inform them of the injustice involved.  That is what was unique in this matter.  Using the computer to get social action.

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