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Criminal Justice

Don’t Feed the Inmates: Arrested Lawyer Learns Lesson the Hard Way

Posted Dec 22, 2008 12:36 PM CST
By Debra Cassens Weiss

Updated: An Arizona lawyer may have a sour taste in his mouth after being arrested for passing sweets to a client in court.

Lawyer Damon Rossi of Prescott is accused of giving his shackled client a piece of candy during a court hearing, even though two detention officials told him not to do it.

Rossi was arrested at his home last Thursday, a day after the candy caper, according to spokesman Dwight D'Evelyn of the Yavapai County Sheriff's Office. KHPO.com and the Associated Press reported the arrest.

D'Evelyn told the publications that Rossi asked the detention officers if he could give his client a piece of candy, then ignored their answer when they said he could not do it. D’Evelyn claims Rossi responded, "What are you going to do, arrest me?" before placing the candy in the inmate’s mouth.

Judge Arthur Markham of Prescott released Rossi on his own recognizance the afternoon of the arrest, says Rossi's lawyer, Jim O'Haver. Press reports said Rossi was accused of passing contraband to a prisoner, but O'Haver tells the ABA Journal that no criminal complaint was ever filed.

D'Evelyn indicated that officials were worried about the candy contraband issue. "The concern we have is that no contraband should be passed to an inmate," D'Evelyn told KPHO.com. "That's the rule. We don't know what's in it. If we allow attorneys to feed our inmates it would be a security issue. They get fed three squares a day and we don't feed them in court."

O'Haver takes issue with the contraband characterization. He quotes the relevant Arizona statute, which defines contraband as a narcotic drug, deadly weapon, intoxicating liquor, dangerous instrument, explosive or other item that could endanger safety or order.

"A piece of candy is not contraband under Arizona law," he asserts.

O'Haver wouldn't say what kind of candy is at issue, and refused comment on any other "factual particulars." Nor would he say whether there is a chance a criminal complaint could still be filed.

"If I had a crystal ball I’d been down at the local casino at the roulette wheel," O'Haver says. "I decline to speculate on future events."

Updated at 1:15 p.m. CT to include interview with Jim O'Haver.

Comments

1.

Digitalvirtue Parx
Dec 23, 2008 5:09 AM CST

the law is NOT an ass

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2.

Public Defender
Dec 23, 2008 6:22 AM CST

You’ve got to be kidding!  One more example of state bs.  The “candy” was probably a peppermint because inmates almost always have bad breath.

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3.

realist
Dec 23, 2008 7:32 AM CST

If two correctional officials tell you not to do something you think you should be able to do, speak to their supervisor.  If you don’t like their answer, speak to the Judge.  But if you *really* won’t care what they tell you to begin with, and feel no obligation to follow their rules, don’t ask in the first place!  Most importantly, save the arrogance, wiseguy response and grandstanding for other lawyers—spare the guys in the trenches who are just trying to do their job and follow their rules.  You’ll be doing your client (remember him?) who will be riding home with them, a big favor.  I hope the client’s piece of candy was worth it.  To him.

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4.

brad
Dec 23, 2008 8:05 AM CST

Comment removed by moderator.

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5.

S. Hines
Dec 23, 2008 8:09 AM CST

Arrogance is one of the most prominent shortcomings of many in our profession.  This guy is yet another example of a lawyer thinking he is somehow not bound by the same rules that he would apply to everyone else.

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6.

Orwell-is-the-playbook
Dec 23, 2008 8:57 AM CST

A little civil disobedience is a good thing when rules are without rational foundation or are being extended beyond their legitimate purpose.  It is very sad that we have become a society where (to paraphrase “realist”) if someone in any position of authority tells you not do something you think you should be able to that you need to proceed upward through the chain of command.  I start to respect the “rule of law” when I actually see laws (and rules) worthy of respect.  The Sherifff’s Office is totally out of line here, abusing their power and the legal process.  I am not surprised that so many professional legal process abusers agree with the Sheriff.  That’s what gives lawyers a bad name - (mis)using the law in the name of “authority” and “order.”

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7.

ChadT
Dec 23, 2008 9:04 AM CST

this is ridiculous! the law clearly defines contraband and the entire system failed to adhere to the definition of contraband. this is how f’up our legal system is! even a minion detention officer has more authority than an attorney

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8.

realist
Dec 23, 2008 9:07 AM CST

Orwell you miss my point, I’m fine with it if you want to be disobient and you will face the consequences.  I respect that.  But I have been around enough prisons, and prisoners, and prison staff to be fairly sure the client here paid a price for the lawyer’s arrogance.  In this pissing contest, as Brad called it, the lawyer and the officers got pissed off, but I’m betting the client is the one who got pissed on—figuratively, I hope.  I just think the lawyer let his ego get in the way and because of that, he did not serve his client’s interests very well.

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9.

Harvey Carroll
Dec 23, 2008 9:42 AM CST

As a one time Police officer that was charged with transporting Inmates to Court hearings i agree with the foul breath and other oder’s iminating from them but to make a big issue of this is not only demeaning to attorney’s but lowers our thought level to that of the inmate that received the (1) peice of candy that according to Arizona Law is or was not contraband . So drop this childess issue and do the important work like defending your client’s

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10.

Sandra
Dec 23, 2008 9:46 AM CST

And just why did Rossi ask the officer if he could give his client a piece of candy, if he had already made the decision to disregard any negative answer? This has nothing to do with candy and everything to do with self-righteous indignation.

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11.

Andy the Lawyer
Dec 23, 2008 10:41 AM CST

The “ciontraband “rule makes sense.  The lawyer might have been just giving the prisoner candy—or it might have contained drugs, or slivers of glass or metal, or anything else one might imagine.  But the detention officers have no way of knowing what’s in it.

Whatever consequences Rossi faces will be deserved.

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12.

Tim Bracken
Dec 23, 2008 10:44 AM CST

ChadT writes: “this is ridiculous! the law clearly defines contraband and the entire system failed to adhere to the definition of contraband. this is how f’up our legal system is! even a minion detention officer has more authority than an attorney”

Chad, you miss the point.  We don’t know whether or not the item he put in his client’s mouth was candy or contraband.  Hence the need for the blanket prohibition.

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13.

P
Dec 23, 2008 11:43 AM CST

This is ridiculous. This is a waste of our hard earned tax dollars.  I want the law enforcement and the judicial system to keep me safe and enforce laws not waste time going to somebody’s house (especially an attorney that does not pose a threat to public) to arrest him because he gave an inmate a piece of candy. Candy is not Contraband. This is ridiculous.

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14.

Jose
Dec 23, 2008 11:59 AM CST

This is a stupid decision and only serves to give the legal profession a black eye.

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15.

Tim
Dec 23, 2008 12:21 PM CST

The inmate is supposed to be under the control of the assigned correctional officers.  In San Diego an inmate escaped officers while in federal court and ran out on the street and murdered an innocent citizen.  Don’t under estimate the seriousness of the officer’s job guarding inmates while in public places.  Inmates can be crazy and violent. The attorney ignored the officers’ admonishment not to give the inmate candy and got arrested.  Hopefully he has learned his lesson.

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16.

Sam
Dec 23, 2008 1:46 PM CST

Oh come on, Tim. Yes, inmates can be dangerous. But how in the world would giving a piece of candy to an inmate cause him to escape or get out of control? To suggest that a breath mint could enable a shackled inmate in a courtroom to flip out and murder someone is ridiculous.

And to those who say that we “don’t know” what was in the candy… it clearly wasn’t sharp objects, because the attorney *placed it in his client’s mouth and he ate it*. I don’t see anyone suggesting that the attorney was actually trying to murder his client. If it were drugs, well, at the worst the inmate would be high at his court appearance; it’s not like he could bring it back to the prison. And there doesn’t seem to be any more reason to suspect that this candy contained drugs than to suspect that any candy, given by any individual to another, contained drugs. There was nothing suspicious about the attorney’s behavior, and you’d think the attorney would be aware that, after openly feeding his client, he’d be the first suspect if the client was high at court.

People send food to prison inmates all the time. I also know people who visit prisons and share food with the inmates that they brought. It’s not a serious security concern. This is just a case of a guard either not reasonably assessing a risk or being on a power trip. It’s sad that treating your own client like a human being gets you arrested these days.

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17.

R
Dec 23, 2008 4:49 PM CST

“What are you going to do, arrest me?”
“Um… yes.”

He was asking for it. But I feel sorry for him:

“What are you in jail for?”
“Attempted murder. How about you?”
“Passing a peppermint candy.”

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18.

Bob Shields
Dec 23, 2008 7:22 PM CST

As an officer of the Court, an attorney should follow the rules of the court, including direction given by corrections officers regarding prisoners.  Rule broken, sanction imposed, lesson learned (hopefully). 
Next case…we have clients that need us.

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19.

k
Dec 23, 2008 9:18 PM CST

Maybe the prisoner had offensive breath and NEEDED a mint!

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20.

Vincent
Dec 24, 2008 12:49 AM CST

The detention officers were following rules based on their instructions and their understanding. These rules were instituted for their personal safety. Being prevented from giving a prisoner a piece of ‘candy’ while in court seems irrational and risk-free. If Rossi had a problem with the detention officer’s response, then he should have sought permission from the judge. The judge has the final say over things in his court room. Rossi was in flagrante delicto and looking for trouble, and that’s what he got for his trouble. Yes, prisoners have terrible breath and sometimes terrible body odour (we call it “odear”) but that’s still no excuse for Rossi to do what he did. And we don’t really know if it was candy!

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21.

James
Dec 24, 2008 10:24 AM CST

In Atlanta, a defendant named Brian Nichols was able to kill the judge, court reporter, and two law enforcement officers because rules were not followed.  Sam, a handcuff key could easily be hidden in a piece of candy and then passed to a defendant by his attorney, or anyone else.  If the defendant then attacked you or someone in your family after he escaped his restraints, would you file a lawsuit?  If so, why?  It was just a piece of candy.

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22.

marshall b johnson
Dec 25, 2008 8:05 AM CST

Where I work it is considered bad form (technically contraband) to give anything to an inmate without first checking with the c.o. However, because I have a relationship with most of the c.o.‘s I give them the respect by asking them first.  This guy obviously had no relationship and no respect for the c.o.

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23.

Dwayne B. Burns
Dec 26, 2008 2:42 AM CST

The real issue is, who should have the power? (I hate those questions within a sentence.)
What power are we speaking about?

The lawyer has the “power” to take the guard to court for a violation of 42 USC 1983.

The matter should play itself out.  If the lawyer lets the guard get away with it, then that is his fault.

There is a balance in our system.

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24.

Another Public Defender
Dec 26, 2008 4:40 PM CST

As someone who appears in court with incarcerated clients on a daily basis, and often has close whispered conversations with my clients, I can totally understand the desire to give a client a breath mint.  (Or anything similar, be it a candy, a mint, gum, anything with a scent to help to mask the horrendous odor coming from the festering tangle of rotting teeth and sores that passes for my client’s mouth.  Seriously, meth destroys the teeth, and oral hygiene is rarely near the top on an addict’s list of priorities.  Some of these guys smell (and look) like they died a year ago and just haven’t noticed yet.)
However, I also respect the corrections officers who ensure the safety of everyone (including me!) in the courtroom.  If I’d been in Rossi’s shoes, and if I was facing a prolonged whispered conversation with someone with noxious breath, I would have said to the bailiff “Come on, seriously, I’m having one myself, and I’ll give you one too if you want, so you can tell it’s just a mint—and if there was ever anyone who needed a breath mint, it’s my client, my conversation-partner here.  He NEEDS a breath mint, you know?”  In the face of an open and forthcoming request like that, I think it would be a rare bailiff who would refuse my plea.  The client might not enjoy hearing me allude to how much his breath stinks, but he’ll probably come to appreciate my honesty. 
As a criminal defense attorney, I routinely have to tell my clients the ugly truth.  Being told your breath smells like death/poop/something similarly hideous/etc is not nearly as much of a hit to the ego as being told your alibi is implausible and easily disproved, for example.

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25.

Kory Nelson
Dec 29, 2008 8:50 AM CST

We had a prisoner who some how managed to secret a paperclip that he used to get out of his handcuffs and kill the Deputy Sheriff guarding him. Anything to be given to a prisoner, especially putting it in his mouth (where he can swallow and regugitate up later) should be physically examined by the Sheriff guarding him first. “It’s only candy” is a factual claim that should be made by the Sheriff.

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26.

Greg Hagopian
Jan 1, 2009 9:29 PM CST

This isn’t funny, and the attorey should file a civil rights suit for his illegal arrest. This is one in a long line of dehumamizing insults aimed at those people accused of a crime, and the “witty” title of this piece doesn’t help.
You’re worried about security? You should take the attorney up on his offer to show you what he’s handing his client.
And BY THE WAY, while I’m being indignant on behalf of my clients, let me be a bit indignant on my own behalf for a second. Lawyers are officers of the court. In most courthouses we aren’t even required to pass through security. Is it really too much to ask for Barny Fife to assume that I’m not trying to pass my client weapons or escape tools?

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27.

NCLawyer
Jan 2, 2009 5:10 PM CST

Amen, Mr. Hagopian.  It sounds like Mr. Rossi’s real problem was that he rubbed the corrections officers the wrong way. (I would not be surprised to learn that there was a history there, and that Mr. Rossi has something of a reputation as an asshole.) However, I know of no lawyer who wishes to continue practicing law who would hand an incarcerated client anything OTHER than a piece of candy in front of a corrections officer.  All this theoretical “It could be drugs! It could be a weapon! It could be a microchip with a map of the prison in it!” etc. is just after the fact rationalization of the assinine behavior of these corrections officers.

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