In the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, President George W. Bush and Congress quickly turned to boosting national security through executive orders and a speedy turnaround in passing laws intended to help fight terrorist threats and streamline intelligence-gathering. The USA Patriot Act, passed in October 2001, allowed intelligence and law enforcement agencies, including the U.S. Justice Department, to share information that had previously been siloed. The DOJ and the FBI, the entities responsible for enforcing federal law and ensuring public safety, shifted their resources and priorities to national security and terrorism prevention.
Sep 10, 2026 9:27 AM CDT